The effect of after-school STEM programs on students’ interest in science and technology in Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
After-school STEM programs have gained prominence as supplementary educational initiatives designed to enhance students’ learning experiences beyond the standard curriculum. In Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State, these programs are increasingly recognized for their potential to spark interest in science and technology among students. Such programs provide hands-on learning opportunities, interactive projects, and mentorship that foster creativity and critical thinking. They serve as a bridge between theoretical classroom instruction and practical application, thereby preparing students for future academic and career challenges in STEM fields (Chinwe, 2023).
In Lafia LGA, the implementation of after-school STEM programs has been part of a broader strategy to address gaps in the mainstream education system. Many schools in the area face challenges such as overcrowded classrooms, limited laboratory facilities, and a shortage of qualified STEM teachers. After-school initiatives have emerged as a viable solution to supplement in-school learning by offering additional resources and a more personalized learning environment. These programs often involve partnerships with local industries, non-governmental organizations, and community centers, which provide students with exposure to real-world applications of STEM principles (Okoro, 2024).
Moreover, after-school STEM programs are designed to be engaging and fun, using project-based learning and interactive experiments to demystify complex scientific concepts. This approach has the potential to not only improve academic performance but also to cultivate long-term interest in science and technology. In Lafia LGA, early indications suggest that participation in these programs leads to improved self-confidence, enhanced problem-solving abilities, and a greater willingness to pursue STEM-related subjects in higher education. However, while the potential benefits are evident, the actual impact of these programs on students’ sustained interest in STEM remains underexplored. Factors such as program duration, quality of mentorship, and resource availability play crucial roles in determining their effectiveness (Chinwe, 2023).
This study seeks to investigate the effect of after-school STEM programs on students’ interest in science and technology in Lafia LGA. It will examine how participation in these programs influences academic performance, fosters curiosity, and encourages the pursuit of STEM careers. The study will also consider the challenges and limitations faced by program organizers, as well as the strategies they employ to engage students. Through comprehensive analysis and feedback from students, teachers, and program facilitators, the research aims to provide evidence-based recommendations to enhance the design and implementation of after-school STEM initiatives in the region.
Statement of the Problem
Although after-school STEM programs are widely promoted as a means to increase student interest in science and technology, many challenges persist in Lafia LGA. Despite the positive intentions behind these programs, there is limited empirical evidence on their long-term effectiveness in sustaining students’ interest in STEM fields. Many programs face issues related to inconsistent funding, limited access to quality materials, and inadequate training of facilitators, which can compromise the learning experience (Chinwe, 2023). Additionally, varying levels of participation and engagement among students have raised concerns about the overall impact of these initiatives.
There is a noticeable gap between the program objectives and the outcomes observed in some schools. While some students demonstrate increased enthusiasm for STEM subjects following participation, others show little to no change in their academic interests. Factors such as the duration of the programs, the availability of skilled mentors, and logistical challenges in organizing extracurricular activities contribute to this variability. Moreover, the integration of after-school programs with the regular school curriculum is often weak, leading to a disjointed learning experience that fails to reinforce classroom instruction (Okoro, 2024).
Furthermore, socio-economic disparities among students can influence participation rates and outcomes. Students from more affluent backgrounds may have better access to supplementary educational resources, thereby benefiting more from after-school programs compared to their less privileged peers. This inequality raises questions about the equitable impact of such initiatives and underscores the need for a thorough investigation into the factors that either facilitate or hinder the success of after-school STEM programs in Lafia LGA. The present study aims to address these issues by exploring the overall effectiveness of these programs and identifying key barriers to sustained student engagement (Chinwe, 2023).
Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of after-school STEM programs on students’ interest in science and technology in Lafia LGA.
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To evaluate the relationship between program participation and academic performance in STEM subjects.
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To identify challenges in program implementation and suggest improvements for sustained student engagement.
Research Questions
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How do after-school STEM programs influence students’ interest in science and technology?
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What is the relationship between program participation and academic performance in STEM?
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What challenges do organizers face in implementing effective after-school STEM programs?
Research Hypotheses
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Participation in after-school STEM programs significantly increases students’ interest in science and technology.
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There is a positive correlation between program participation and improved academic performance in STEM subjects.
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Inadequate resources and training negatively affect the effectiveness of after-school STEM programs.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it evaluates the impact of after-school STEM programs on students’ interest in science and technology in Lafia LGA. The research will offer insights into the effectiveness of these initiatives and inform policymakers, educators, and community leaders on strategies to enhance program design and implementation. By identifying critical barriers and opportunities, the study aims to promote more inclusive and impactful extracurricular STEM activities that contribute to long-term academic and career success in STEM fields (Chinwe, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to examining the effect of after-school STEM programs on students’ interest in science and technology in Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State. It focuses exclusively on after-school initiatives within the local educational context and does not extend to other extracurricular activities or regions.
Definitions of Terms
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After-School Programs: Organized educational activities conducted outside regular school hours.
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STEM Interest: The level of enthusiasm and engagement that students have toward science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
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Extracurricular Activities: Supplementary educational programs that occur outside the standard curriculum.
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