Background of the Study
Blockchain technology, known for its decentralized and immutable ledger, has the potential to revolutionize transparency in financial transactions. In Islamic finance, transparency is paramount for ensuring Shariah compliance and building customer trust. Blockchain can provide a secure, transparent platform for documenting transactions, verifying asset ownership, and ensuring that financial products adhere to ethical guidelines (Al-Hassan, 2023). Islamic banks are exploring blockchain applications in areas such as Sukuk issuance, smart contracts, and cross-border remittances, which can reduce fraud, enhance operational efficiency, and improve regulatory compliance (Rahman, 2024). The integration of blockchain technology into Islamic finance promises to create a more resilient and transparent financial ecosystem, thereby attracting a broader customer base and fostering long-term growth (Ibrahim, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite its potential benefits, the adoption of blockchain technology in Islamic finance is not without challenges. One key issue is the complexity of integrating blockchain systems with existing legacy infrastructures, which may result in technical and operational difficulties (Ibrahim, 2023). Additionally, ensuring that blockchain-based solutions fully comply with Shariah principles requires specialized knowledge and rigorous oversight by Shariah boards, which can slow down adoption. Regulatory uncertainty and interoperability issues between different blockchain platforms further complicate implementation (Al-Hassan, 2024). Moreover, the high initial investment costs and the need for continuous system upgrades pose significant barriers. These challenges highlight the gap between the theoretical promise of blockchain technology and its practical implementation in enhancing transparency within Islamic finance.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on blockchain applications within Islamic finance institutions in selected regions. Data will be gathered from technical reports, regulatory guidelines, and interviews with industry experts. Limitations include rapidly evolving technology and regional regulatory differences.
Definitions of Terms
– Blockchain Technology: A decentralized digital ledger that records transactions securely.
– Transparency: The degree to which financial information is openly available and verifiable.
– Shariah Compliance: Conformity to Islamic law in financial operations.
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