Background of the Study
In modern education, immersive digital tools have become vital in bridging the gap between abstract theories and practical understanding. At the Federal College of Education, Kano, a 3D simulation for learning physics is being implemented to enhance students’ conceptual grasp of complex physical phenomena. This simulation creates a virtual laboratory where students can interact with dynamic models of physical systems—such as projectile motion, electricity circuits, and fluid dynamics—in a controlled, risk‐free environment. By providing real-time visualization and manipulation of variables, the simulation promotes an experiential learning process that traditional lecture methods often lack (Ibrahim, 2023). Recent studies indicate that computer‐based simulations improve retention rates and stimulate deeper inquiry among learners by allowing them to experiment with “what-if” scenarios (Afolabi, 2024). Moreover, this 3D simulation is designed to cater to diverse learning styles, enabling visual, kinesthetic, and auditory learners to benefit equally. Its user-friendly interface integrates interactive tutorials, quizzes, and progress tracking to ensure continuous feedback. The digital platform not only facilitates a better understanding of theoretical physics concepts but also builds critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for future careers in engineering and science. As digital transformation permeates educational systems globally, the adoption of such simulations is increasingly seen as a strategic response to the limitations of physical laboratory resources and outdated pedagogical models. In Kano, where infrastructural constraints often limit hands-on experimentation, the 3D simulation offers an innovative and cost-effective alternative to traditional labs, making advanced physics education more accessible and engaging (Chinwe, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Despite the recognized importance of practical experimentation in physics education, many students at the Federal College of Education, Kano, struggle with abstract concepts due to limited access to fully equipped laboratories. Traditional methods relying solely on textbooks and static demonstrations frequently lead to superficial understanding and reduced student motivation (Ibrahim, 2023). The current educational approach does not adequately provide opportunities for interactive learning or real-time experimentation, leading to a disconnect between theoretical knowledge and practical application. This challenge is exacerbated by the high cost and logistical constraints of maintaining physical laboratories, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although computer-based simulations have shown promise, many existing tools do not offer the immersive, interactive 3D environment necessary for complex physics phenomena. Additionally, technical issues such as software compatibility, user interface complexity, and inadequate training for instructors further limit the effective utilization of these simulations (Afolabi, 2024). This study aims to address these challenges by implementing and evaluating a 3D simulation that enhances conceptual understanding and fosters active learning. By focusing on usability, accuracy of physical modeling, and student engagement, the research seeks to provide empirical evidence on the impact of 3D simulation on learning outcomes. Furthermore, the study will explore the obstacles encountered during integration and propose strategies to optimize the simulation’s effectiveness, ensuring it complements and enhances traditional teaching methods (Chinwe, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
• To develop and implement a 3D simulation for learning physics.
• To evaluate its impact on students’ conceptual understanding and practical skills.
• To identify technical and pedagogical challenges and propose optimization strategies.
Research Questions
• How does the 3D simulation improve the understanding of physics concepts?
• What measurable improvements in practical skills are observed following its implementation?
• What challenges hinder effective integration of the simulation into the curriculum?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it introduces an innovative 3D simulation that can transform physics education by offering interactive, experiential learning opportunities (Ibrahim, 2023). The findings will provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers on integrating digital tools to overcome laboratory constraints and enhance student engagement. Ultimately, this research contributes to the modernization of teaching methods and prepares students for advanced scientific and engineering challenges (Chinwe, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to the development, implementation, and evaluation of a 3D simulation for learning physics at the Federal College of Education, Kano, Kano State. It focuses solely on digital simulation as a teaching aid and does not extend to other subjects.
Definitions of Terms
3D Simulation: A computer-generated, interactive model that replicates real-world physical phenomena.
Interactive Learning: A teaching method that actively engages students in the learning process through hands-on experiences.
Conceptual Understanding: The deep comprehension of underlying principles and theories in a subject.
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