Analysis of IoT-Based Smart Air Quality Monitoring for Urban Areas in Gombe LGA, Gombe State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the study:
Urban areas face increasing challenges related to air pollution, which adversely affects public health and environmental quality. In Gombe LGA, traditional air quality monitoring relies on stationary stations that provide limited, infrequent data, failing to capture dynamic fluctuations in pollutant levels. An IoT-based smart air quality monitoring system employs a network of sensors distributed across urban spaces to continuously measure parameters such as particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone levels. This technology enables real-time data collection and transmission to centralized platforms, where data analytics can identify pollution hotspots and trends (Ibrahim, 2023). The system not only enhances the accuracy of air quality assessments but also facilitates timely interventions by local authorities. By providing real-time alerts, it empowers residents to take precautionary measures during periods of poor air quality. The integration of IoT technology into urban air monitoring systems supports evidence-based policymaking and environmental planning (Emeka, 2024). Moreover, the system can be linked with mobile applications, allowing the public to access real-time air quality information, thus promoting community engagement and awareness. With global urbanization on the rise, adopting advanced monitoring technologies is crucial for mitigating health risks associated with air pollution and ensuring sustainable urban development (Balogun, 2025). The continuous, distributed nature of IoT-based monitoring offers a comprehensive view of urban air quality, enabling proactive management and long-term improvements in environmental health.
Statement of the problem:
Urban areas in Gombe LGA are increasingly burdened by poor air quality due to industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and other anthropogenic sources. Traditional monitoring methods, which rely on a few stationary sensors, fail to capture localized variations and provide real-time data necessary for effective intervention (Ibrahim, 2023). This gap in continuous monitoring leads to delayed public warnings and inadequate policy responses, exacerbating health risks and environmental degradation. The manual collection of data further contributes to inaccuracies and delays in reporting critical air quality indices, hindering timely remedial actions. Moreover, the lack of widespread monitoring infrastructure prevents a comprehensive understanding of pollution dynamics, making it challenging for local authorities to implement targeted measures to reduce pollutant levels. Financial constraints and outdated technologies compound these issues, leaving urban populations vulnerable to the harmful effects of air pollution (Emeka, 2024). Without an IoT-based solution that provides real-time, granular data, efforts to mitigate air pollution in Gombe LGA remain ineffective, impacting public health and overall quality of life. A robust, automated monitoring system is urgently needed to enable prompt detection, accurate reporting, and effective response to air quality challenges (Balogun, 2025).
Objectives of the study:
-
To design an IoT-based system for continuous air quality monitoring in urban areas.
-
To evaluate the system’s effectiveness in providing real-time, localized air quality data.
-
To recommend strategies for integrating the system into urban environmental management frameworks.
Research questions:
-
How effective is the IoT-based system in capturing real-time air quality data in urban settings?
-
What impact does real-time monitoring have on public awareness and policy interventions?
-
How can the system be integrated with existing environmental management strategies?
Significance of the study:
This study is significant as it demonstrates the potential of IoT-based air quality monitoring to transform urban environmental management. By providing real-time data and comprehensive pollution mapping, the system can inform policy decisions, enhance public health safeguards, and promote sustainable urban development, ultimately improving the quality of life in Gombe LGA.
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to the analysis and evaluation of IoT-based smart air quality monitoring systems in urban areas of Gombe LGA, Gombe State. It does not extend to other environmental parameters or regions.
Definitions of terms:
-
IoT (Internet of Things): A network of devices that continuously exchange real-time data.
-
Air Quality Monitoring: The process of measuring and analyzing pollutants in the air.
-
Smart Monitoring System: An automated system that uses sensors and analytics to provide real-time environmental data.
Related Project Materials
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE POWERS OF THE TAX APPEAL TRIBUNAL UNDER THE FEDERAL INLAND REVENUE SERVICE ACT, 2007 IN THE SETTLEMENT OF TAX DISPUTES IN NIGERIA.
ABSTRACT
A critical appraisal of the powers of the Tax Appeal Tribunal (TAT) in the settlement of Tax disputes in Nigeria stems from the...
Exploring the Ethical Challenges of Live Broadcasts in Crisis Situations: A Case Study of Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State
Background of the Study
In crisis situations, such as natural disasters, political unrest, or public health emergencies,...
An Assessment of the Role of Women in Local Political Leadership: A Case Study of Jalingo LGA, Taraba State
Background of the Study
The role of women in political leadership has become an important issue in cont...
An assessment of leadership styles and their effect on organizational performance in small and medium enterprises: A case study of Ijebu-Ode Local Government Area, Ogun State.
Background of the study
Leadership is widely recognized as a critical driver of organizational performanc...
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) REPORTING
ABSTRACT
This study explores THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) REPORTING, aiming to understand h...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE OIL SECTOR AND THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR; THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE ON BALANCE OF PAYMENT (1981-2011)
ABSTRACT
This study aims to evaluate the oil sector and the agricultural sector in Nigeria from 1981 to...
The Effectiveness of Magazine Features in Promoting Maternal Health in Yola South Local Government, Adamawa State
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Maternal health remains a critical component of public health, as it dire...
THE INFLUENCE OF TELEVISION EDUCATIONAL AND ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAMMES ON VIEWERS
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out on the influence of television educational and entertainment progra...
An Exploration of E-Commerce Security Vulnerabilities and Fraud Prevention Techniques: A Study of Online Retailers in Kano State
Background of the Study
The growth of e-commerce has revolutionized retail, providing convenience and accessibility to consumers. However...
An evaluation of nurses' adherence to patient triage protocols in emergency departments at Nasarawa State University Teaching Hospital
Background of the Study
Triage is a critical process in emergency departments (EDs), used to prioritize patients based o...
