An Assessment of Occupational Health Hazards Among Factory Workers in Kano State
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Background of the Study
Factory workers are often exposed to occupational hazards, including exposure to toxic chemicals, machinery-related injuries, and respiratory issues due to poor ventilation. Kano State, a major industrial hub in Nigeria, hosts numerous factories involved in textile, metal, and food production, where workers face significant health risks due to inadequate safety measures (Usman & Ibrahim, 2024).
Despite regulations by the National Industrial Safety Council of Nigeria (NISCN), many factories fail to provide proper safety equipment, regular health checkups, and adequate workplace conditions. This study seeks to assess the occupational health hazards faced by factory workers in Kano State and evaluate the effectiveness of existing safety measures.
Statement of the Problem
Work-related illnesses and injuries are major concerns in Nigeria’s industrial sector, yet factory workers in Kano State continue to experience high exposure to occupational hazards. Many factories do not enforce strict compliance with health and safety regulations, leading to respiratory diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, and increased workplace accidents. The lack of comprehensive research on the occupational health challenges faced by workers in Kano State creates a gap in knowledge and policy intervention. This study aims to fill that gap by assessing the risks and proposing solutions to improve worker safety.
Objectives of the Study
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To identify common occupational health hazards faced by factory workers in Kano State.
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To evaluate the effectiveness of existing workplace safety measures.
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To recommend strategies for improving occupational health and safety in factories.
Research Questions
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What are the most prevalent occupational health hazards among factory workers in Kano State?
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How effective are current workplace safety measures in preventing health risks?
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What improvements can be made to enhance occupational health and safety in factories?
Research Hypotheses
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Factory workers in Kano State are significantly exposed to occupational health hazards.
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Existing workplace safety measures are insufficient in preventing work-related illnesses and injuries.
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Improved workplace safety policies can reduce occupational health risks among factory workers.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on factory workers in Kano State across various industries, including textile, metal, and food production. Data will be collected through surveys, interviews, and workplace observations. Limitations may include restricted access to factories and underreporting of workplace injuries due to fear of job loss.
Definitions of Terms
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Occupational Health Hazards: Risks and conditions in a work environment that can cause injury or illness.
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Factory Workers: Employees working in manufacturing and industrial production settings.
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Workplace Safety Measures: Policies and practices aimed at reducing workplace hazards and protecting employees.
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