The Effect of Long-Distance Trucking on Health and Wellness of Drivers in Kebbi State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Long-distance trucking is a demanding occupation that requires extended hours of driving, irregular sleep patterns, and prolonged exposure to physical and psychological stressors. Truck drivers often experience fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, poor diet, and mental health issues, all of which contribute to a higher risk of chronic illnesses such as cardiovascular diseases, obesity, and diabetes (Adebayo & Yusuf, 2023). Sleep deprivation and prolonged sedentary behavior further exacerbate health complications, increasing the likelihood of accidents and long-term health deterioration (Bello & Musa, 2024).
In Kebbi State, trucking is a major economic activity, with drivers transporting goods across the country. However, many truck drivers operate under poor working conditions, with limited access to healthcare, rest stops, and proper nutrition. The health challenges faced by long-distance truckers are often overlooked, leading to increased morbidity and mortality rates within this occupational group. This study seeks to investigate the impact of long-distance trucking on driver health and wellness, identify risk factors, and propose strategies to enhance their well-being.
Statement of the Problem
Truck drivers in Nigeria, particularly in Kebbi State, endure harsh working conditions that negatively affect their health and wellness. Long hours behind the wheel, inadequate sleep, poor dietary habits, and exposure to environmental hazards contribute to a range of physical and mental health issues (Usman & Ibrahim, 2023). Chronic fatigue and stress among truck drivers increase the risk of road accidents, cardiovascular diseases, and musculoskeletal disorders, yet little research has been conducted on their occupational health challenges.
Despite the importance of truck drivers in the logistics and transportation industry, there is a lack of targeted health interventions to address their unique needs. This study aims to evaluate the health risks associated with long-distance trucking, assess wellness levels among drivers in Kebbi State, and recommend strategies for improving their occupational health outcomes.
Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the health risks associated with long-distance trucking among drivers in Kebbi State.
2. To examine the impact of long-distance trucking on the wellness and quality of life of drivers.
3. To propose interventions for improving the health and working conditions of long-distance truck drivers.
Research Questions
1. What are the common health risks faced by long-distance truck drivers in Kebbi State?
2. How does long-distance trucking affect the wellness and quality of life of drivers?
3. What measures can be implemented to improve the health and well-being of truck drivers?
Research Hypotheses
1. Long-distance truck drivers in Kebbi State face significant health risks due to their occupational demands.
2. Poor working conditions contribute to reduced wellness and quality of life among truck drivers.
3. Implementing health and safety interventions can improve the well-being of truck drivers.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on long-distance truck drivers operating in Kebbi State, with an emphasis on their health conditions and work environment. Limitations may include difficulty in tracking drivers for follow-up assessments and reliance on self-reported health data.
Definitions of Terms
• Long-Distance Trucking: The transportation of goods over extended distances, often requiring long hours on the road.
• Occupational Health Risks: Health problems that arise due to workplace conditions and job demands.
• Fatigue: A state of extreme tiredness resulting from prolonged work hours and insufficient rest.
• Musculoskeletal Disorders: Injuries and conditions affecting muscles, bones, and joints, often caused by repetitive strain and prolonged sitting.
• Wellness: The overall physical, mental, and social well-being of an individual, particularly in relation to occupational health.
