The Effect of Misinformation on Immunization Uptake Among Parents in Gombe State
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Background of the Study
Misinformation about vaccines has become a major public health challenge globally, particularly in relation to childhood immunizations. In Nigeria, including Gombe State, myths and misconceptions surrounding vaccine safety and efficacy have hindered immunization uptake, contributing to low vaccine coverage and outbreaks of preventable diseases (Gavi, 2023). With the rise of social media and other information-sharing platforms, misinformation spreads rapidly, further deepening vaccine hesitancy among parents. This study aims to assess the impact of misinformation on immunization uptake among parents in Gombe State and explore potential interventions.
Statement of the Problem
In Gombe State, immunization coverage remains below the desired levels, partly due to widespread misinformation about vaccines. This issue is compounded by factors such as limited access to accurate health information and the influence of social networks that promote vaccine myths. This study aims to investigate how misinformation affects parents' vaccination decisions and to identify strategies for mitigating these challenges.
Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the prevalence of vaccine-related misinformation among parents in Gombe State.
2. To evaluate the effect of misinformation on immunization uptake among parents.
3. To explore effective communication strategies to counter vaccine misinformation.
Research Questions
1. What is the prevalence of misinformation regarding vaccines among parents in Gombe State?
2. How does misinformation affect immunization uptake among parents?
3. What strategies can be implemented to counter vaccine misinformation?
Research Hypotheses
1. Misinformation about vaccine safety negatively impacts immunization uptake among parents.
2. Parents who receive accurate vaccine information are more likely to adhere to immunization schedules.
3. Social media is a major source of vaccine-related misinformation among parents.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on parents with children under five years of age in Gombe State. Limitations may include biases due to self-reporting, the challenge of isolating misinformation sources, and the influence of local cultural factors on vaccination attitudes.
Definitions of Terms
• Immunization Uptake: The proportion of children who receive the recommended vaccines.
• Misinformation: False or misleading information about vaccines spread via various channels such as social media, word-of-mouth, or unverified news sources.
• Vaccine Hesitancy: The delay or refusal to vaccinate despite availability of vaccination services.
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