An Assessment of the Role of Mobile Health Applications in Diabetes Self-Care in Jigawa State
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Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels, affecting millions of people worldwide, including Nigeria (WHO, 2024). Effective self-care, including blood sugar monitoring, medication adherence, dietary control, and lifestyle modifications, is critical in managing diabetes and preventing complications (Adebayo & Salami, 2024). Mobile health (mHealth) applications have emerged as a valuable tool for improving diabetes self-management by providing real-time monitoring, reminders, and educational resources (Ibrahim & Yusuf, 2024).
In Jigawa State, diabetes prevalence is rising, yet healthcare access remains a challenge, particularly in rural areas. Mobile health applications offer a promising solution to bridge this gap. However, there is limited research on their effectiveness in improving self-care practices among diabetic patients in the state. This study aims to assess the role of mobile health applications in diabetes self-care, evaluating their adoption, effectiveness, and associated challenges.
Statement of the Problem
Despite advancements in diabetes management, many patients in Jigawa State struggle with self-care due to inadequate healthcare access, lack of awareness, and poor adherence to treatment plans (Ogunbanjo & Bello, 2024). While mobile health applications are increasingly used in healthcare delivery, their impact on diabetes self-care in Jigawa State remains unclear.
This study evaluates the effectiveness of mobile health applications in promoting diabetes self-care, identifying factors influencing their adoption and potential barriers to their usage.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the adoption rate of mobile health applications among diabetic patients in Jigawa State.
- To evaluate the impact of mobile health applications on diabetes self-care practices.
- To identify challenges affecting the effective use of mobile health applications for diabetes management.
Research Questions
- What is the adoption rate of mobile health applications among diabetic patients in Jigawa State?
- How do mobile health applications influence self-care practices among diabetes patients?
- What are the challenges affecting the use of mobile health applications for diabetes management?
Research Hypotheses
- Mobile health application adoption has no significant impact on diabetes self-care.
- There is no significant relationship between mobile health application usage and treatment adherence.
- Barriers to mobile health application use do not significantly affect diabetes self-care practices.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on diabetic patients in Jigawa State, evaluating their use of mobile health applications and their impact on self-care. Limitations include variations in digital literacy and smartphone accessibility among participants.
Definitions of Terms
- Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications: Digital tools designed to provide healthcare support and disease management.
- Diabetes Self-Care: Daily actions taken by diabetic patients to manage their condition, including medication adherence and lifestyle changes.
- Blood Glucose Monitoring: The process of regularly checking blood sugar levels to maintain optimal health.
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