An Examination of the Influence of Smoking on Lung Disease Prevalence in Gombe State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Lung diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and respiratory infections, are major health concerns worldwide. Smoking is one of the leading risk factors for these diseases, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). Tobacco smoke contains harmful chemicals that damage lung tissue, leading to chronic inflammation, reduced lung function, and increased susceptibility to infections (Nigeria Centre for Disease Control [NCDC], 2024).
In Nigeria, smoking prevalence has been on the rise, particularly among young adults and urban populations (Aliyu & Garba, 2023). Gombe State, known for its growing urbanization and socio-economic challenges, has seen an increase in tobacco use, raising concerns about its impact on lung disease prevalence (Usman et al., 2024). Despite this, there is limited region-specific research on the relationship between smoking habits and lung disease prevalence in Gombe State.
This study aims to investigate the influence of smoking on lung disease prevalence in Gombe State, providing data to inform public health policies and smoking cessation programs.
Statement of the Problem
Lung diseases remain a significant health burden in Nigeria, with smoking being a major risk factor (NCDC, 2024). In Gombe State, the increasing rate of tobacco use, coupled with limited awareness of its health risks, has contributed to rising cases of lung-related illnesses (Ogunleye et al., 2023).
Although national tobacco control policies exist, enforcement at the state level remains weak, and smoking continues to be a prevalent habit among various demographics, including youth and traders (Mohammed & Ibrahim, 2023). Without empirical data on the impact of smoking on lung disease in Gombe State, targeted interventions may be ineffective. This study seeks to examine the relationship between smoking habits and lung disease prevalence, providing insights for improved tobacco control measures.
Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the prevalence of smoking among residents of Gombe State.
2. To examine the impact of smoking on lung disease prevalence in the state.
3. To propose strategies for reducing smoking-related lung diseases.
Research Questions
1. What is the prevalence of smoking in Gombe State?
2. How does smoking influence lung disease prevalence among residents?
3. What interventions can reduce smoking-related lung diseases?
Research Hypotheses
1. Smoking is a significant contributor to lung disease prevalence in Gombe State.
2. The risk of lung diseases increases with smoking duration and intensity.
3. Public health interventions promoting smoking cessation will reduce lung disease prevalence.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on smoking habits and lung disease prevalence in selected areas of Gombe State. Limitations may include difficulties in obtaining accurate smoking history from respondents due to recall bias and social desirability concerns.
Definitions of Terms
• Smoking – The act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning tobacco products, such as cigarettes.
• Lung Disease – A broad term for conditions affecting the lungs, including COPD, lung cancer, and respiratory infections.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)– A group of lung diseases that cause breathing difficulties due to airflow obstruction.
• Smoking Cessation – The process of quitting smoking, often involving behavioral therapy, medications, and public health interventions.
Related Project Materials
An investigation of ATM network expansion on reducing service interruptions in banking: a case study of AB Microfinance Bank
Background of the Study
ATMs are a crucial element in providing round-the-clock banking services, especially in areas where branch access...
An investigation of translation strategies for preserving Yoruba idioms in academic texts
Background of the study
Yoruba idioms are rich with cultural significance and encapsulate traditional wis...
The impact of government funding on the development of physical education in public primary schools in Gusau Local Government Area, Zamfara State
Background of the Study
Government funding is a critical determinant in shaping the quality and scope of physical education programs. In...
An appraisal of the impact of communal caregiving on elderly health outcomes in Ikom Local Government, Cross River State
Background of the study:
Communal caregiving is a hallmark of many Nigerian communities, reflecting a strong cultural empha...
THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1981-2016)
Abstract
The study examined the impact of human capital and physical capital on economic growth in Nige...
SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF COMMUNITY RESOURCES IN THE TEACHING/LEARNING OF SOCIAL STUDIES IN SOME SELECTED JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS l
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to investigate social studies teachers’ perception on the use of community...
The effect of recruitment best practices on staff retention in banking: a case study of Zenith Bank
Background of the Study
In a competitive banking environment, effective recruitment practices are essential for attracting and retaining...
An appraisal of nurses' knowledge and prevention strategies for perinatal asphyxia at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital
Background of the Study
Perinatal asphyxia, a condition in which a newborn experiences inadequate oxygen supply around t...
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL LIBRARY USAGE AND STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN JSSCE EXAMINATIONS IN KAURA NAMODA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ZAMFARA STATE
Background of the Study:
The use of school libraries is often linked to improved academic performance, as these centers pro...
An examination of the interplay between tone and stress in Yoruba language in Abeokuta
Background of the study
Yoruba, as a tonal language, relies heavily on pitch to distinguish meaning. However, stress&mdash...
