Background of the Study
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide, contributing to a significant proportion of deaths during and after childbirth, especially in low-resource settings like Nigeria. In Adamawa State, maternal mortality remains a pressing health issue, with PPH accounting for a substantial number of deaths. A study by Lawal et al. (2023) reported that PPH is responsible for approximately 25% of maternal deaths in Nigeria, with inadequate healthcare facilities, delayed intervention, and lack of skilled birth attendants as major contributing factors.
PPH is defined as excessive bleeding after childbirth, which can be caused by uterine atony, retained placenta, or traumatic delivery (Bello et al., 2023). Early detection and prompt management are critical to preventing maternal death. However, in Adamawa State, factors such as inadequate healthcare infrastructure, poor transportation to health facilities, and cultural barriers hinder timely access to care, making women in rural areas particularly vulnerable to PPH-related deaths. This study aims to explore statistical patterns in maternal deaths due to PPH in Adamawa State to identify the most significant factors contributing to these deaths and inform future healthcare strategies.
Statement of the Problem
Maternal mortality due to postpartum hemorrhage continues to be a major health challenge in Adamawa State, despite national and international efforts to reduce maternal deaths. Studies have indicated that PPH is one of the most preventable causes of maternal mortality, yet its incidence remains high in regions like Adamawa. A report by the World Health Organization (2024) emphasized that inadequate access to skilled healthcare professionals and emergency obstetric care are key factors contributing to the persistently high maternal mortality rates. This study seeks to identify and analyze the statistical patterns of PPH-related maternal deaths in Adamawa State, aiming to uncover the underlying causes and suggest targeted interventions to reduce these deaths.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on maternal deaths due to postpartum hemorrhage in Adamawa State over the past five years. It will utilize data from hospitals, maternal health clinics, and birth registries. The study’s limitations include potential data inaccuracies, underreporting of deaths, and limited access to rural healthcare facilities due to security concerns.
Definition of Terms
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Chapter One: Introduction