An Evaluation of Emergency Nurses’ Adherence to Trauma Care Guidelines in Tertiary Hospitals in Bauchi State
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Background of the Study
Trauma care is a critical component of emergency nursing, particularly in tertiary hospitals that handle complex trauma cases. Adherence to established trauma care guidelines is essential for providing timely and effective care, which can significantly impact patient outcomes, including survival rates and recovery times. Trauma care guidelines, such as those set by the American College of Surgeons (2023), provide a framework for systematic patient evaluation, treatment prioritization, and injury management. In Bauchi State, where the burden of trauma due to road traffic accidents and other factors is high, the role of emergency nurses in adhering to these guidelines becomes even more important.
Despite the availability of trauma care protocols, studies (e.g., Musa et al., 2024) have shown that adherence to these guidelines among healthcare providers is inconsistent due to factors such as inadequate training, resource limitations, and high patient volumes. This study aims to evaluate how emergency nurses in tertiary hospitals in Bauchi State adhere to trauma care guidelines and the barriers that may influence this adherence.
Statement of the Problem
Although trauma care guidelines are designed to standardize and improve the treatment of injured patients, emergency nurses in Bauchi State may face challenges in consistently following these guidelines. Factors such as inadequate training, high workloads, and resource constraints may affect their ability to apply the protocols effectively. Inconsistent adherence to trauma care guidelines can lead to poor patient outcomes, including increased mortality and complications. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate the extent of adherence to these guidelines and identify the factors that influence compliance in tertiary hospitals in Bauchi State.
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the level of adherence of emergency nurses to trauma care guidelines in tertiary hospitals in Bauchi State.
- To identify the factors that influence the adherence of emergency nurses to trauma care guidelines.
- To recommend strategies to improve adherence to trauma care guidelines among emergency nurses in Bauchi State.
Research Questions
- To what extent do emergency nurses adhere to trauma care guidelines in tertiary hospitals in Bauchi State?
- What factors influence emergency nurses’ adherence to trauma care guidelines in Bauchi State?
- What strategies can be implemented to improve adherence to trauma care guidelines among emergency nurses in Bauchi State?
Research Hypotheses
- Emergency nurses in tertiary hospitals in Bauchi State adhere to trauma care guidelines to a moderate extent.
- Factors such as inadequate training, high patient loads, and lack of resources negatively influence adherence to trauma care guidelines.
- Implementing targeted training and improving resource availability will enhance adherence to trauma care guidelines among emergency nurses.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will evaluate adherence to trauma care guidelines among emergency nurses in tertiary hospitals in Bauchi State. Limitations include the possibility of recall bias in self-reported data from nurses and the variability of trauma care practices across different hospitals.
Definitions of Terms
- Trauma Care Guidelines: Standardized protocols and procedures designed to guide healthcare providers in the management of trauma patients.
- Emergency Nurses: Nurses who specialize in providing immediate care to critically ill or injured patients in emergency settings.
- Adherence: The extent to which emergency nurses follow the prescribed trauma care guidelines in clinical practice.
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