Background of the Study
In Nigeria, traditional medicine plays a vital role in the healthcare system, with a large proportion of the population relying on it for the treatment of common ailments (Adams et al., 2024). However, the integration of traditional medicine into the formal healthcare system remains a challenge due to a variety of factors, including cultural, regulatory, and educational barriers. While primary healthcare services aim to provide comprehensive care that meets the needs of the population, incorporating traditional medicine into these services requires overcoming significant challenges.
State Specialist Hospital, Kano, is one of the key healthcare providers in the region and serves as an important reference point for healthcare delivery. Despite the hospital's commitment to providing quality care, the integration of traditional medicine into its primary healthcare services remains a topic of discussion. Nurses, as integral members of the healthcare team, are directly involved in patient care and could play a crucial role in bridging the gap between traditional and conventional medicine. However, the challenges involved in this integration process may hinder their ability to provide holistic care (Salihu & Ali, 2023).
This study aims to appraise the challenges faced by healthcare providers, particularly nurses, in integrating traditional medicine into primary healthcare services at State Specialist Hospital, Kano.
Statement of the Problem
Integrating traditional medicine into primary healthcare services presents various challenges, including resistance from healthcare professionals, lack of standardization, and inadequate training. Nurses, who are at the frontline of patient care, may face difficulties in promoting or incorporating traditional medicine into their practice due to a lack of understanding or official support from the hospital. This study will assess these challenges to understand how they affect the integration of traditional medicine into primary healthcare services at State Specialist Hospital, Kano.
Objectives of the Study
1. To appraise the challenges of integrating traditional medicine into primary healthcare services at State Specialist Hospital, Kano.
2. To assess the role of nurses in the integration of traditional medicine into patient care.
3. To identify strategies for overcoming the challenges of integrating traditional medicine into primary healthcare.
Research Questions
1. What are the challenges of integrating traditional medicine into primary healthcare services at State Specialist Hospital, Kano?
2. What role do nurses play in the integration of traditional medicine into primary healthcare services?
3. What strategies can be implemented to overcome the challenges of integrating traditional medicine into primary healthcare?
Research Hypotheses
1. Nurses face significant challenges in integrating traditional medicine into primary healthcare services due to cultural and institutional barriers.
2. The integration of traditional medicine into primary healthcare services improves patient outcomes when supported by healthcare professionals.
3. Effective strategies for integrating traditional medicine into healthcare services are hindered by a lack of standardization and training.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on the integration of traditional medicine into primary healthcare services at State Specialist Hospital, Kano. It will not cover other healthcare institutions or areas. Limitations include potential biases in the self-reported data from healthcare providers and the challenge of measuring the effectiveness of traditional medicine integration.
Definitions of Terms
• Traditional Medicine: A system of healthcare that utilizes indigenous knowledge, herbs, and other natural remedies for the treatment of diseases.
• Primary Healthcare Services: Basic healthcare services that provide essential medical care to the population, including prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
• Integration: The process of incorporating traditional medicine into the formal healthcare system to provide holistic and culturally sensitive care.
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