An investigation of Muhammadu Buhari’s border closure policy and its effect on traders in Katsina Central, Katsina State
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Background of the Study
In August 2019, President Muhammadu Buhari ordered the closure of Nigeria’s borders in an effort to curb smuggling, enhance national security, and promote local production. The policy, which focused primarily on the land borders with neighboring countries such as Niger, Chad, and Cameroon, was aimed at restricting the illegal inflow of goods, particularly rice, arms, and fuel, which were thought to undermine local industries and contribute to insecurity in Nigeria. Additionally, the border closure was part of the broader Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP), which emphasized the development of local industries and economic diversification.
Katsina State, located in the northwest region of Nigeria, shares borders with Niger, and its proximity to these border regions meant that it was directly impacted by the border closure policy. Katsina Central, the commercial and administrative hub of the state, plays a critical role in trade activities that rely heavily on cross-border transactions. The border closure affected local traders who depended on the import of goods from neighboring countries. These traders, many of whom were involved in the informal sector, faced various challenges, including price hikes, scarcity of goods, and a shift in trade dynamics.
This study seeks to investigate the effects of Buhari’s border closure policy on traders in Katsina Central. It will explore both the negative and positive consequences of the policy, including the impact on trade volumes, the local economy, and the socio-economic well-being of traders. The findings of this research aim to contribute to a better understanding of the implications of trade policy decisions on local markets and regional economies in Nigeria.
Statement of the Problem
The closure of Nigeria’s borders under President Buhari’s administration, while intended to enhance national security and protect local industries, has led to significant disruptions in the trade networks, particularly in border states such as Katsina. The traders in Katsina Central, who previously relied on the free flow of goods from neighboring countries, have experienced increased challenges in their business operations. The policy has resulted in higher costs, reduced access to essential goods, and altered trade routes, all of which affect the livelihood of traders and the local economy. Despite the national debate surrounding the policy, the specific impact on local traders in Katsina Central has not been sufficiently documented. This gap in research is what the study seeks to address, providing empirical data on how the border closure policy has influenced the economic activities of traders in this region.
Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of Muhammadu Buhari’s border closure policy on trade activities in Katsina Central.
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To evaluate the effects of the policy on the economic welfare of traders in Katsina Central.
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To analyze the changes in market dynamics in Katsina Central following the implementation of the border closure.
Research Questions
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How has Muhammadu Buhari’s border closure policy affected trade activities in Katsina Central?
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What is the effect of the border closure policy on the economic welfare of traders in Katsina Central?
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How have market dynamics in Katsina Central changed as a result of the border closure policy?
Research Hypotheses
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Muhammadu Buhari’s border closure policy has significantly disrupted trade activities in Katsina Central.
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The border closure policy has negatively affected the economic welfare of traders in Katsina Central.
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Market dynamics in Katsina Central have undergone significant changes due to the border closure policy.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on assessing the impact of Muhammadu Buhari’s border closure policy specifically on traders in Katsina Central, Katsina State. The research will examine trade activities, economic welfare, and market dynamics, with a particular emphasis on the period following the implementation of the border closure in August 2019. The study will not extend to other regions of Katsina State or other border states in Nigeria.
Definitions of Terms
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Border Closure Policy: The decision by the Nigerian government to close its borders to restrict the importation of certain goods in order to promote local industries and enhance national security.
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Traders: Individuals or businesses engaged in the buying and selling of goods, particularly in the informal sector.
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Market Dynamics: The changes in supply, demand, pricing, and competition within a local or regional market environment.
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