An examination of inter-ethnic marriages as a strategy for peacebuilding: A case study of Wamba Local Government Area, Nasarawa State
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Background of the Study
Inter-ethnic marriages have long been recognized as a means of fostering social integration, reducing ethnic divisions, and promoting peaceful coexistence in multi-ethnic societies. Wamba Local Government Area in Nasarawa State, home to diverse ethnic groups, has experienced periods of inter-ethnic tensions that have led to communal conflicts, often fueled by political, economic, and social disparities (Yakubu & Eze, 2023). While various conflict resolution strategies have been employed, inter-ethnic marriages remain an understudied yet potentially effective tool for long-term peacebuilding (Aliyu & Musa, 2024).
Inter-ethnic unions promote cultural understanding, create familial bonds between different ethnic communities, and reduce stereotypes that often lead to conflict. They also contribute to social cohesion by encouraging cooperation and mutual respect among diverse groups (Okoh, 2025). However, in some cases, such marriages face opposition from traditional and religious institutions, limiting their potential as a peacebuilding strategy.
This study seeks to examine the role of inter-ethnic marriages in fostering peace in Wamba LGA, assessing their contributions to social harmony and the challenges they face in being fully accepted as a conflict resolution strategy.
Statement of the Problem
Despite various peacebuilding efforts, inter-ethnic tensions in Wamba LGA continue to pose challenges to social cohesion and community development. While inter-ethnic marriages have been observed as a factor in reducing hostilities, their impact has not been fully explored. Societal prejudices, religious constraints, and economic disparities often hinder the widespread acceptance of inter-ethnic unions, limiting their role in peacebuilding (Adamu, 2024).
Furthermore, while some inter-ethnic couples successfully bridge ethnic divisions, others experience rejection from their families and communities, leading to isolation rather than integration. This study will examine the extent to which inter-ethnic marriages contribute to peacebuilding in Wamba and explore the socio-cultural barriers affecting their effectiveness.
Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of inter-ethnic marriages on peacebuilding in Wamba LGA.
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To identify the socio-cultural challenges affecting the acceptance of inter-ethnic marriages in the region.
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To propose strategies for enhancing inter-ethnic marriages as a tool for social cohesion and conflict resolution.
Research Questions
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How do inter-ethnic marriages contribute to peacebuilding in Wamba LGA?
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What are the key challenges affecting the acceptance of inter-ethnic marriages in the region?
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What strategies can enhance the role of inter-ethnic marriages in fostering social cohesion?
Research Hypotheses
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Inter-ethnic marriages significantly contribute to reducing ethnic tensions and fostering peace in Wamba LGA.
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Cultural and religious differences hinder the acceptance of inter-ethnic marriages as a peacebuilding strategy.
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Promoting intercultural dialogue and inclusive policies will enhance the role of inter-ethnic marriages in conflict resolution.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on inter-ethnic marriages in Wamba LGA, examining their contributions to peacebuilding between 2015 and 2025. Data will be collected from married couples, community leaders, and cultural institutions. A limitation of the study is potential bias from respondents who may either overstate or understate the impact of inter-ethnic marriages due to personal or societal pressures.
Definitions of Terms
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Inter-Ethnic Marriage: A marital union between individuals from different ethnic backgrounds, often serving as a means of cultural integration.
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Peacebuilding: The process of establishing sustainable peace through conflict resolution, social integration, and development programs.
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Social Cohesion: The level of unity and cooperation within a community, fostering peaceful coexistence among different groups.
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