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The Effect of Nurses' Knowledge of Obesity and Its Complications in Nasarawa State University Teaching Hospital

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Background of the Study

Obesity is a global health epidemic, and its prevalence continues to rise, posing significant health risks to individuals. In Nigeria, obesity is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to the development of chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and certain cancers (Alabi et al., 2024). Nurses play a critical role in the prevention, identification, and management of obesity, especially in hospital settings. Their knowledge of obesity and its complications is crucial in providing effective care, educating patients, and advocating for healthy lifestyle changes.

Nasarawa State University Teaching Hospital (NSU-TH) serves as a key medical center in central Nigeria, providing healthcare services to a diverse population. The growing burden of obesity and its related complications in the region necessitates that nurses are adequately equipped with the knowledge to manage and counsel patients effectively. Despite the known impact of obesity on health, there is limited research regarding the level of awareness among nurses in Nigeria, particularly at NSU-TH, about the complications associated with obesity and their role in its management.

This study seeks to examine nurses’ knowledge of obesity and its complications at NSU-TH, with the goal of identifying knowledge gaps and exploring how this affects the quality of care provided to patients with obesity-related health issues. Understanding the depth of nurses' knowledge is crucial in improving obesity management strategies and patient outcomes.

Statement of the Problem

Obesity is a significant public health concern in Nigeria, and its complications contribute to the rising burden of non-communicable diseases. Nurses play a vital role in managing patients with obesity, from promoting prevention strategies to assisting with treatment plans. However, there is limited research on the extent of nurses’ knowledge of obesity and its associated complications at Nasarawa State University Teaching Hospital. Inadequate knowledge may lead to poor patient care, ineffective management, and suboptimal patient outcomes. This study aims to address this gap by evaluating nurses' knowledge of obesity and its complications and assessing how this knowledge influences their clinical practice.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the level of nurses' knowledge of obesity and its complications at Nasarawa State University Teaching Hospital.
  2. To evaluate the impact of nurses' knowledge of obesity-related complications on patient care and management.
  3. To identify areas for improving nurses' education and training regarding obesity and its complications at NSU-TH.

Research Questions

  1. What is the level of knowledge among nurses regarding obesity and its complications at Nasarawa State University Teaching Hospital?
  2. How does nurses' knowledge of obesity and its complications affect the care and management of patients with obesity?
  3. What strategies can be implemented to improve nurses' knowledge of obesity and its complications at NSU-TH?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Nurses with a higher level of knowledge of obesity and its complications will provide better care and management for patients with obesity-related issues.
  2. There is a significant correlation between nurses' knowledge of obesity and patient outcomes in the management of obesity-related complications.
  3. Training and educational interventions will significantly increase nurses' knowledge of obesity and its complications at NSU-TH.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on nurses at Nasarawa State University Teaching Hospital involved in the care of patients with obesity and related complications. Limitations may include small sample sizes, variability in nursing education, and potential biases in self-reported knowledge.

Definitions of Terms

  • Obesity: A medical condition characterized by excessive body fat, which increases the risk of developing various health complications.
  • Complications of Obesity: The health problems associated with obesity, including diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.
  • Nurses' Knowledge: The understanding that nurses have about obesity, its causes, effects, and management strategies.




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