Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a major public health issue, contributing to high mortality and morbidity rates worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), road traffic injuries are among the leading causes of death, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where emergency response systems are often inadequate (WHO, 2024). In Nigeria, RTAs account for a significant number of emergency hospital admissions, with victims requiring immediate medical attention to prevent fatalities and long-term disabilities (Adeyemi & Nwosu, 2023).
Nurses play a crucial role in the initial assessment, stabilization, and management of RTA victims. Their responsibilities include airway management, hemorrhage control, fracture stabilization, and rapid triage using standardized emergency protocols such as the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) guidelines (Eke & Bello, 2023). However, studies suggest that many nurses lack adequate training and preparedness to manage RTA victims effectively, resulting in delayed interventions and preventable complications (Olawale et al., 2024).
Adamawa State Specialist Hospital (ASSH) serves as a major referral center for accident victims, making it essential to assess the level of nurses' preparedness in handling RTA emergencies. This study seeks to investigate nurses' knowledge, skills, and response capabilities in managing RTA victims, identifying gaps and recommending strategies for improvement.
Effective management of RTA victims requires well-trained nurses who can provide rapid and efficient emergency care. However, inadequate preparedness among nurses can lead to poor patient outcomes, including preventable deaths and permanent disabilities (Eze & Okonkwo, 2023). Many healthcare facilities in Nigeria, including ASSH, face challenges such as inadequate training, shortage of emergency equipment, and lack of standardized protocols for trauma care.
At ASSH, the extent to which nurses are prepared to manage RTA victims remains unclear. Without proper training and resources, the hospital may struggle to provide timely and effective trauma care. This study aims to assess the preparedness of nurses in managing RTA emergencies, identifying barriers and proposing solutions to enhance trauma care delivery.
This study will focus on nurses working in the emergency, trauma, and surgical departments at ASSH. Data collection will involve knowledge assessments, interviews, and clinical simulations. Limitations may include differences in nurses' exposure to RTA cases and variations in hospital emergency protocols.
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