An evaluation of government policies on desertification control in Nguru Local Government Area, Yobe State
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Desertification, the process of land degradation caused by climatic and human factors, has become a critical environmental issue in many parts of Northern Nigeria, particularly in Yobe State (Sani & Danladi, 2024). Nguru Local Government Area, situated in the northeastern part of the state, has been severely affected by desertification due to a combination of factors such as deforestation, overgrazing, and climate change (Olawale et al., 2025). The consequences of desertification in Nguru are far-reaching, impacting agricultural productivity, water resources, and the livelihoods of local communities who rely on farming and pastoralism for survival. Government policies aimed at controlling desertification have been implemented over the years, such as afforestation programs, soil conservation techniques, and land management strategies (Abubakar & Yusuf, 2024). However, the effectiveness of these policies in reversing the adverse effects of desertification remains a subject of debate. Studies have indicated that while some initiatives have yielded positive results in certain regions, the overall impact in Nguru has been limited by insufficient funding, inadequate policy enforcement, and a lack of community involvement (Kasim & Hamza, 2023). As desertification continues to threaten the ecological and economic stability of Nguru, there is a pressing need to evaluate the success of existing policies and identify areas for improvement to enhance their effectiveness in mitigating desertification.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Nguru Local Government Area has witnessed significant desertification, which threatens both the environment and the livelihoods of the residents. Despite government interventions aimed at controlling desertification, there has been little assessment of their effectiveness in reversing the land degradation trends in the area. This lack of evaluation prevents the optimization of policy interventions, leaving the region vulnerable to further ecological and economic decline.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
• To evaluate the effectiveness of government policies in controlling desertification in Nguru Local Government Area.
• To identify the key factors limiting the success of desertification control measures in Nguru LGA.
• To propose recommendations for improving desertification control policies in Nguru Local Government Area.
1.4 Research Questions
• How effective have government policies been in controlling desertification in Nguru Local Government Area?
• What are the major barriers to the success of desertification control measures in Nguru LGA?
• What improvements can be made to desertification control policies in Nguru Local Government Area?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
• H1: Government policies have been ineffective in controlling desertification in Nguru Local Government Area.
• H2: Insufficient funding is a significant barrier to the success of desertification control measures in Nguru LGA.
• H3: Community involvement significantly enhances the effectiveness of desertification control policies in Nguru Local Government Area.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant in its potential to guide policy reforms aimed at combating desertification in Nguru Local Government Area. By evaluating the current government policies, the research will provide critical insights into their effectiveness and highlight gaps that need to be addressed. Recommendations from the study could contribute to the development of more efficient strategies for desertification control, which are necessary to safeguard the environment and the livelihoods of the people in Nguru (Sani & Danladi, 2024). Furthermore, the study will contribute to the broader body of knowledge on desertification control in arid regions of Nigeria, offering valuable lessons for similar areas facing desertification challenges. Ultimately, the findings will support the creation of a more sustainable and resilient ecosystem in Nguru, promoting the long-term stability of both the natural environment and the local economy.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to Nguru Local Government Area in Yobe State, focusing on the evaluation of government policies specifically related to desertification control. The study will examine existing policies, their implementation, and the factors influencing their success or failure. Data collection will be confined to Nguru, and the research will not include other regions of Yobe State or Nigeria. The study’s findings will therefore be applicable primarily to Nguru, though they may offer insights for other desertification-prone areas.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
• Desertification: The process of land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic and human influences.
• Desertification Control Policies: Government measures and interventions designed to combat land degradation and restore the ecological balance of desert-prone areas.
• Afforestation: The process of planting trees in areas that have been devoid of vegetation, particularly in desertification-prone regions, to restore soil fertility and prevent further degradation.
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