An Examination of Nurses' Knowledge and Compliance with Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Protocols in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria
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Background of the Study
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical lifesaving procedure used in emergencies to restore breathing and circulation in individuals experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure (Akinmoladun et al., 2023). It is a fundamental skill for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, who often serve as the first responders to such emergencies. The effectiveness of CPR depends not only on the timely initiation of the procedure but also on the adherence to established protocols that guide its administration (Khan et al., 2024). Nurses are at the forefront of delivering CPR, and their knowledge and compliance with CPR protocols are essential for improving patient survival rates during emergencies.
In Nigeria, while CPR training is integrated into nursing education, there are concerns regarding the consistency of knowledge and adherence to protocols, particularly in high-pressure situations. Previous studies have indicated that inadequate knowledge, lack of frequent practice, and poor compliance with CPR protocols are common issues among healthcare professionals in resource-limited settings (Oloyede & Adeleke, 2023). Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, is a major healthcare facility in Northern Nigeria that serves as a teaching hospital for nursing students and healthcare professionals. As such, it is essential to assess the knowledge and compliance of nurses at the hospital with CPR protocols to ensure that best practices are followed during cardiac emergencies.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the critical importance of CPR in emergency care, there are concerns regarding the level of knowledge and compliance with CPR protocols among nurses in healthcare settings, including Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria. Inadequate knowledge or failure to follow protocols during CPR can result in poor patient outcomes and reduced survival rates. This study aims to examine the knowledge and compliance of nurses at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, with CPR protocols, identifying gaps in knowledge and practices that may affect the quality of care provided during emergencies.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of knowledge of nurses at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, regarding CPR protocols.
- To evaluate the compliance of nurses at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, with established CPR protocols.
- To identify the challenges nurses face in complying with CPR protocols and propose solutions to improve adherence.
Research Questions
- What is the level of knowledge of nurses at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, regarding CPR protocols?
- How compliant are nurses at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, with CPR protocols during emergencies?
- What challenges do nurses face in complying with CPR protocols at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, who have received regular CPR training are more knowledgeable and compliant with CPR protocols than those who have not.
- There is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of CPR protocols and their compliance with these protocols during emergencies.
- The challenges faced by nurses in complying with CPR protocols are significantly related to inadequate training and limited resources.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in emergency, intensive care, and general wards at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, as these areas are most likely to require CPR interventions. The study will not include nurses from other departments, limiting its scope.
A limitation of the study is the reliance on self-reported data, which may lead to bias in the responses. Additionally, the findings may not be applicable to hospitals outside the region with different resources and training programs.
Definitions of Terms
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): A medical procedure that involves chest compressions and artificial ventilation to restore breathing and circulation in individuals experiencing cardiac arrest.
- CPR protocols: The established guidelines and procedures for performing CPR, which include the steps for assessing the patient, providing chest compressions, and ensuring airway management.
- Compliance: The extent to which nurses adhere to the established protocols and guidelines when performing CPR.
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