An Examination of Nurses' Adherence to Sepsis Management Protocols in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital
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Background of the Study
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to infection causes widespread inflammation, leading to organ failure and death (Olumide et al., 2023). Early recognition and timely treatment of sepsis are critical to improving patient outcomes (Alade et al., 2024). Nurses play an essential role in identifying the early signs of sepsis, administering initial treatments, and ensuring adherence to protocols designed to manage the condition effectively (Eze et al., 2023). In University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, the sepsis management protocol provides guidelines for early detection and treatment but challenges may exist in ensuring nurses' adherence to these protocols due to factors such as staffing shortages, resource constraints, or lack of continuous education (Adeyemi et al., 2024). This study examines how well nurses adhere to established sepsis management protocols at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital and identifies factors influencing their adherence.
Statement of the Problem
Sepsis remains one of the leading causes of mortality in hospitals worldwide, and Nigeria is no exception (Afolabi et al., 2023). Nurses are integral to early sepsis detection and treatment, yet studies suggest that adherence to sepsis management protocols is often inconsistent (Okeke et al., 2023). In University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, adherence to these protocols may be impacted by a range of factors, including insufficient training, lack of resources, and organizational barriers. This study seeks to examine nurses' adherence to sepsis management protocols and the challenges they face in adhering to these guidelines.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess nurses’ knowledge of sepsis management protocols at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital.
- To examine the level of adherence of nurses to sepsis management protocols in the hospital.
- To identify barriers to effective adherence to sepsis management protocols by nurses at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital.
Research Questions
- What is the level of knowledge of sepsis management protocols among nurses at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital?
- To what extent do nurses adhere to sepsis management protocols at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital?
- What are the challenges faced by nurses in adhering to sepsis management protocols at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital have adequate knowledge of sepsis management protocols.
- There is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of sepsis management protocols and their level of adherence to these protocols.
- Organizational barriers and resource limitations significantly impact nurses' adherence to sepsis management protocols.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in the emergency and intensive care units of University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital. Limitations include the reliance on self-reported data regarding adherence, which may be subject to bias. Additionally, the study will not explore the perspectives of patients or physicians in sepsis management.
Definitions of Terms
- Sepsis Management Protocols: A set of guidelines established for the early detection, treatment, and management of sepsis, which includes timely administration of antibiotics and fluid resuscitation.
- Adherence: The extent to which nurses follow the prescribed protocols and guidelines for managing sepsis.
- Sepsis: A severe infection that leads to systemic inflammation, which can result in organ failure and death.
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