An appraisal of nurses' knowledge and prevention strategies for perinatal asphyxia at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Perinatal asphyxia, a condition in which a newborn experiences inadequate oxygen supply around the time of birth, remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. It occurs when a baby’s brain and other organs are deprived of oxygen before, during, or immediately after birth, leading to potential long-term neurological impairments or death (Adebayo et al., 2023). The causes of perinatal asphyxia include complications such as birth asphyxia, trauma during delivery, and cord prolapse, among others. Nurses, especially those working in obstetric and neonatal units, play a central role in the prevention, recognition, and management of perinatal asphyxia. Their knowledge of risk factors, prevention strategies, and early interventions is essential to minimizing the occurrence of this condition.
At University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, nurses are involved in both antenatal care and the management of labor and delivery. They are responsible for monitoring fetal health, assisting in the delivery process, and providing immediate neonatal care after birth. Given the importance of their role in preventing perinatal asphyxia, it is crucial to assess nurses’ knowledge of risk factors, early warning signs, and the implementation of preventive strategies during labor and delivery. This study will appraise the level of knowledge among nurses at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital regarding perinatal asphyxia and evaluate the preventive strategies they employ in managing at-risk pregnancies.
Statement of the Problem
Despite advances in obstetric and neonatal care, perinatal asphyxia remains a significant challenge in healthcare settings, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. Nurses at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, who play a crucial role in monitoring and managing labor and delivery, may not be fully equipped with the knowledge and skills to effectively prevent perinatal asphyxia. Gaps in knowledge about risk factors, prevention strategies, and immediate intervention protocols may contribute to adverse outcomes for neonates. This study aims to assess nurses' knowledge and evaluate the prevention strategies they implement to address perinatal asphyxia.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess nurses' knowledge of perinatal asphyxia and its prevention at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital.
- To evaluate the prevention strategies employed by nurses in managing at-risk pregnancies and preventing perinatal asphyxia.
- To identify barriers nurses face in preventing perinatal asphyxia at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital.
Research Questions
- What is the level of knowledge of nurses regarding perinatal asphyxia and its prevention at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital?
- What prevention strategies do nurses implement to reduce the risk of perinatal asphyxia?
- What challenges do nurses face in preventing perinatal asphyxia at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital have limited knowledge of perinatal asphyxia and its prevention.
- Nurses who have higher knowledge of perinatal asphyxia are more likely to implement effective prevention strategies.
- There are significant barriers preventing nurses from effectively preventing perinatal asphyxia at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in the obstetrics and neonatal care units at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital. It will assess their knowledge of perinatal asphyxia, prevention strategies, and the barriers they encounter. The study will not include other healthcare professionals involved in perinatal care, such as obstetricians or pediatricians.
Limitations of the study include potential biases in self-reported data and the cross-sectional nature of the study, which may limit the ability to assess long-term trends in knowledge and prevention practices.
Definitions of Terms
- Perinatal Asphyxia: A condition that occurs when a newborn is deprived of oxygen before, during, or immediately after birth, leading to potential neurological impairments or death.
- Prevention Strategies: Approaches employed by nurses to reduce the risk of perinatal asphyxia, including early identification of at-risk pregnancies, monitoring fetal well-being, and proper management during delivery.
- Knowledge: The understanding and awareness of nurses regarding the causes, risk factors, and preventive measures for perinatal asphyxia.
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