An Investigation of Nurses' Adherence to Post-Operative Patient Mobilization Protocols at Federal Medical Centre, Asaba
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Post-operative patient mobilization is a critical aspect of recovery, as it helps prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, and pressure ulcers. Mobilizing patients after surgery is a responsibility that falls primarily on nurses, who are tasked with assisting patients in regaining their mobility as part of the recovery process (Abiola et al., 2024). Mobilization should begin as soon as it is medically safe to do so, and it is typically guided by established protocols that ensure patient safety while promoting recovery.
At Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Asaba, there is concern regarding nurses' adherence to post-operative patient mobilization protocols. Despite the benefits of early mobilization, some studies suggest that nurses may delay or neglect mobilizing patients due to factors such as insufficient staffing, lack of training, or perceived patient instability (Emenike et al., 2023). Non-adherence to mobilization protocols can lead to increased morbidity, longer hospital stays, and a slower recovery process for patients.
This study aims to investigate the adherence of nurses to post-operative patient mobilization protocols at FMC Asaba, assess the factors influencing their adherence, and recommend strategies to improve protocol compliance.
Statement of the Problem
Delayed mobilization after surgery can lead to serious complications, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and prolonged recovery. Nurses at Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, are responsible for ensuring that post-operative mobilization occurs promptly, but there may be challenges that prevent them from adhering to protocols. This study will investigate the adherence of nurses to these protocols and the factors that influence their practice.
Objectives of the Study
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To assess the level of adherence by nurses to post-operative patient mobilization protocols at FMC Asaba.
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To identify factors that influence nurses' adherence to mobilization protocols.
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To recommend strategies for improving adherence to post-operative mobilization protocols at FMC Asaba.
Research Questions
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What is the level of adherence among nurses to post-operative patient mobilization protocols at FMC Asaba?
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What factors influence nurses' adherence to these protocols?
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What strategies can be implemented to improve adherence to post-operative mobilization protocols at FMC Asaba?
Research Hypotheses
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There is no significant relationship between nurses' adherence to post-operative mobilization protocols and patient recovery outcomes.
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Nurses who have received training on post-operative mobilization protocols are more likely to adhere to them.
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Environmental factors such as workload and staffing levels do not significantly affect nurses' adherence to mobilization protocols.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in the surgical and post-operative care units of Federal Medical Centre, Asaba. Limitations include potential bias in self-reported data and the narrow focus on one hospital, which may limit generalizability.
Definitions of Terms
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Post-Operative Mobilization: The process of assisting patients in moving or getting out of bed following surgery.
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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A condition where blood clots form in the deep veins, often in the legs, which can lead to serious complications if not addressed.
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Mobilization Protocols: A set of guidelines for safely assisting patients in regaining mobility after surgery.
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