ABSTRACT
This dissertation employs the doctrinal method of research to appraise the doctrine of Self defence as one of the fundamental principles of International law, and as one of the exceptions to the prohibition on the use of force. To this end, this dissertation centers on Article 51 of the United Nations Charter which provides for the right of self defence in International law. The dissertation contends that the provisions of Article 51 have generated some controversies among scholars of International law. These controversies have tended to obscure the scope of self defence in International law. The major problem of this research is that it is not clear whether Article 51 has abrogated or preserved the doctrine of anticipatory Self defence in Customary International law. This problem has been complicated by the use of the phrases ‘inherent right of individual or collective self defence’ and ‘armed attack’ in Article 51. The question therefore is that ‘does international law expect a State to do nothing where it is a target of an imminent attack’? The objective of this dissertation therefore is to examine the relationship between Article 51 and rules of customary International Law, and the circumstances in which the right of self defence can be exercised. The dissertation makes some findings by submitting that the doctrine of preemptive Self defence is contrary to Articles 2(4) and 51 of the Charter which prohibits unilateral use of force. Furthermore, both Article 51 and customary international law provide different rules for the exercise of the right of self defence .The writer suggests that there is urgent need for an amendment of Article 51 to bring it in line with current global challenges to global security. The phrase ‘armed attack’ should be well defined and the concept of collective self defence should be deleted from Article 51.
Abstract
This study examines the influence of N.T.A Enugu in improving rural health care services in Ugwuaji community in carrying out th...
ABSTRACT
Software is any set of machine-readable instruction that dir...
Abstract: This research explores the impact of online learning platforms on adult education. The study aimed to examine how online learning pl...
EXCERPT FROM THE STUDY
This study focuses on reorientation of family values through radio broadcast campaigns on gender-...
Background to the Study
The major objective of teaching and learning at any level is that teachers/instructors bring ab...
ABSTRACT
In the market place, no company can win if its market offering resembles every other company’s product. C...
ABSTRACT
The collection, identification and preservation of medical plants native in Enugu state were carried out betwee...
ABSTRACT
Isolation and identification of bacteria associated with dental caries (Tooth ache) and bleedi...
Background of the Study
According to Kombo (2015), radio is an essential medium for bringing about social change t...
ABSTRACT:
This study examines the impact of performance evaluation systems on organizational performanc...