An Examination of the Effects of Therapeutic Recreation on Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Study of Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
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Background of the Study
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a severe mental health condition that often occurs after an individual experiences or witnesses traumatic events, such as natural disasters, combat, sexual assault, or other life-threatening incidents (American Psychiatric Association, 2023). PTSD is characterized by symptoms such as intrusive memories, flashbacks, avoidance behavior, and heightened arousal, leading to significant impairments in daily functioning and emotional well-being (Bisson et al., 2024).
Traditional approaches to treating PTSD, such as psychotherapy and medication, are essential but may not fully address the diverse needs of patients. Recent research has highlighted the potential benefits of therapeutic recreation (TR) as a complementary intervention. TR involves structured activities such as art, music, sports, and outdoor activities, aimed at promoting physical, emotional, and social well-being (Soh & Lee, 2023). These activities encourage relaxation, social engagement, and stress relief, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals with PTSD by helping to alleviate symptoms of hyperarousal and reactivity (Lloyd et al., 2024).
The Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, provides a unique setting for exploring the effects of TR on patients with PTSD. Despite growing interest in recreational therapy, few studies in Nigeria have examined its specific impact on PTSD patients. This study seeks to explore how TR activities influence PTSD symptoms and recovery outcomes for patients at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.
Statement of the Problem
PTSD significantly affects individuals' mental health, impairing their ability to function in everyday life and interact with others. While conventional treatment approaches are essential, there is limited research on the role of non-traditional interventions, such as therapeutic recreation, in alleviating PTSD symptoms. Furthermore, the use of recreational therapy for PTSD treatment remains under-explored in Nigerian psychiatric settings. This study seeks to address this gap by evaluating the impact of therapeutic recreation on patients with PTSD at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.
Objectives of the Study
- To examine the effects of therapeutic recreation on reducing PTSD symptoms among patients at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo.
- To assess the impact of therapeutic recreation on the social engagement and emotional well-being of PTSD patients.
- To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating therapeutic recreation into standard PTSD treatment plans in Nigerian psychiatric hospitals.
Research Questions
- How does therapeutic recreation affect PTSD symptoms among patients at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo?
- What is the impact of therapeutic recreation on the social engagement and emotional well-being of PTSD patients?
- How feasible is the integration of therapeutic recreation into the existing PTSD treatment plans at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo?
Research Hypotheses
- Therapeutic recreation does not significantly reduce PTSD symptoms among patients at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo.
- Therapeutic recreation has no significant impact on the social engagement and emotional well-being of PTSD patients at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo.
- The integration of therapeutic recreation into PTSD treatment plans is not significantly effective in Nigerian psychiatric hospitals.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to patients diagnosed with PTSD at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. It will focus on assessing the effects of therapeutic recreation on PTSD symptoms, social engagement, and emotional well-being. Limitations include potential biases due to the subjective nature of self-reported data, and the results may not be generalizable to other psychiatric hospitals in Nigeria due to differences in institutional resources and patient populations.
Definitions of Terms
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A mental health disorder triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events, characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and heightened arousal.
- Therapeutic Recreation (TR): A structured program of recreational activities designed to improve individuals' physical, emotional, and social well-being.
- Social Engagement: The degree to which individuals participate in social interactions and relationships with others.
- Emotional Well-Being: A person’s emotional state, which reflects their ability to manage stress, maintain positive moods, and develop resilience.
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