Background of the Study
Psychiatric nursing is a specialized field of nursing that involves providing care to individuals with mental health disorders, often under challenging and demanding circumstances. Psychiatric nurses are typically exposed to high levels of emotional stress, difficult working conditions, and physical demands, all of which can significantly impact their mental health and overall well-being (Lee et al., 2023). The work environment of psychiatric nurses plays a crucial role in influencing their psychological and emotional health, as it determines the level of support, safety, and resources available to them (Bargellini et al., 2024). Studies have shown that a negative work environment can contribute to burnout, job dissatisfaction, anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges (Salvagioni et al., 2023).
In Nigeria, psychiatric nurses often work in settings with limited resources, overcrowded wards, and inadequate staff, which exacerbate stress and strain in the workplace (Abdullahi & Afolabi, 2023). While the role of work environment in the mental health of nurses has been explored in general healthcare settings, little research has been conducted in the psychiatric nursing domain, particularly in Nigerian hospitals. This study aims to appraise the effects of the work environment on the mental health of psychiatric nurses at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, and identify the factors that contribute to workplace-related mental health issues.
Statement of the Problem
The mental health of psychiatric nurses is critical not only for their own well-being but also for the quality of care they provide to patients. A stressful work environment can lead to burnout, emotional exhaustion, and decreased job satisfaction, ultimately affecting nurses' ability to provide effective care (Fernandes et al., 2023). While the working conditions of psychiatric nurses in Nigeria remain suboptimal, there is limited research on how these conditions specifically impact their mental health. Understanding the effects of work environment on psychiatric nurses’ mental health is essential for implementing effective interventions to reduce work-related stress and enhance the quality of care. This study seeks to fill this gap by evaluating the work environment at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital and its impact on the mental health of psychiatric nurses.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on psychiatric nurses at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital and does not include nurses from other specialties or healthcare settings. The scope is limited to evaluating work environment factors such as workload, staffing levels, safety, and resources. Limitations include the reliance on self-reported data, which may introduce bias, and the cross-sectional design, which limits the ability to establish causal relationships.
Definitions of Terms
ABSTRACT
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