Background of the Study
Chemotherapy-induced hair loss (alopecia) is a common and distressing side effect of cancer treatment. Oncology nurses are often at the forefront of managing the physical and emotional effects of chemotherapy, including hair loss. This study will appraise the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions in managing chemotherapy-induced hair loss at University College Hospital, Ibadan.
Statement of the Problem
Chemotherapy-induced hair loss can significantly impact a patient's self-esteem, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. Nurses play a vital role in offering support, education, and interventions to help patients cope with this side effect. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions in managing chemotherapy-induced hair loss and enhancing patient coping mechanisms.
Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the types of nurse-led interventions used to manage chemotherapy-induced hair loss.
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions in reducing the psychological and emotional impact of hair loss.
3. To explore cancer patients' perceptions of nurse-led interventions for managing chemotherapy-induced hair loss.
Research Questions
1. What nurse-led interventions are employed in the management of chemotherapy-induced hair loss at University College Hospital, Ibadan?
2. How effective are these nurse-led interventions in mitigating the psychological impact of hair loss on cancer patients?
3. How do patients perceive the support and interventions provided by nurses for managing chemotherapy-induced hair loss?
Research Hypotheses
1. Nurse-led interventions significantly reduce the psychological distress associated with chemotherapy-induced hair loss.
2. Cancer patients who receive nurse-led interventions experience greater satisfaction and improved coping with chemotherapy-induced hair loss.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on oncology nurses and their role in managing chemotherapy-induced hair loss at University College Hospital, Ibadan. Limitations may include variability in the interventions provided and challenges in measuring psychological impact across diverse patient populations.
Definitions of Terms
• Chemotherapy-Induced Hair Loss: The loss of hair resulting from chemotherapy treatment for cancer.
• Nurse-Led Interventions: Activities and strategies implemented by oncology nurses to help patients cope with chemotherapy-induced hair loss, such as education, psychological support, and alternative treatments.
• Psychological Impact: The emotional distress and self-esteem issues caused by hair loss in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
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