The Effect of Oncology Nursing Practices on the Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Infections in Cancer Patients at University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Edo State
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Background of the Study
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a significant concern in healthcare settings, particularly for cancer patients, whose immune systems are often compromised due to the disease itself and the treatments such as chemotherapy. Oncology nurses play a crucial role in preventing HAIs by adhering to infection control practices, ensuring the proper handling of medical equipment, maintaining sterile environments, and educating patients on hygiene practices. With cancer patients being highly vulnerable to infections, effective nursing practices are essential in minimizing the risk of HAIs and improving patient outcomes.
University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), a leading healthcare institution in Edo State, provides specialized cancer care to a diverse population. This study aims to examine the role of oncology nursing practices in preventing hospital-acquired infections among cancer patients at UBTH. By focusing on infection prevention strategies, such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, and patient education, this study seeks to highlight the effectiveness of oncology nursing interventions in reducing the incidence of HAIs.
Statement of the Problem
Cancer patients are at a heightened risk of developing hospital-acquired infections, which can lead to prolonged hospital stays, increased treatment costs, and, in some cases, increased mortality. Despite the known risks, the extent to which oncology nurses effectively prevent HAIs in cancer patients at University of Benin Teaching Hospital has not been thoroughly assessed. This study seeks to investigate how oncology nursing practices impact the prevention of hospital-acquired infections and to identify areas where improvements can be made.
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the impact of oncology nursing practices on the prevention of hospital-acquired infections in cancer patients at University of Benin Teaching Hospital.
- To identify the key nursing practices that contribute to the prevention of hospital-acquired infections in cancer patients.
- To assess the knowledge and adherence of oncology nurses to infection control protocols at University of Benin Teaching Hospital.
Research Questions
- How do oncology nursing practices affect the prevention of hospital-acquired infections in cancer patients at University of Benin Teaching Hospital?
- What are the specific nursing practices that help prevent hospital-acquired infections in cancer patients?
- What factors influence oncology nurses’ adherence to infection control protocols in the hospital?
Research Hypotheses
- Oncology nursing practices significantly reduce the incidence of hospital-acquired infections in cancer patients.
- There is a significant relationship between oncology nurses’ adherence to infection control protocols and the prevention of hospital-acquired infections in cancer patients.
- Effective training and education of oncology nurses improve their adherence to infection prevention practices in cancer care.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on oncology nursing practices related to the prevention of hospital-acquired infections in cancer patients at University of Benin Teaching Hospital. Limitations may include challenges in controlling for all variables that could influence infection rates, such as patient-related factors, and the potential for underreporting or bias in adherence to protocols.
Definitions of Terms
- Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs): Infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving treatment for other conditions within a healthcare setting.
- Oncology Nursing Practices: The care and interventions provided by oncology nurses to cancer patients, including those focused on preventing infections, managing symptoms, and supporting the emotional well-being of patients.
- Infection Control Protocols: Guidelines and practices aimed at preventing the spread of infections within healthcare facilities, such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, and sterilization of medical instruments.
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