The Impact of Early Palliative Care Intervention on the Mental Health of Terminally Ill Cancer Patients at Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State
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Background of the Study
Palliative care is an essential aspect of healthcare, focusing on improving the quality of life for patients with life-limiting conditions such as cancer. It involves providing relief from symptoms, pain, and stress, and addresses the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients. Early intervention in palliative care has been shown to significantly improve the mental health and well-being of terminally ill cancer patients, particularly by reducing anxiety, depression, and distress related to their diagnosis and prognosis.
Jos University Teaching Hospital, a prominent healthcare institution in Plateau State, offers palliative care services to patients suffering from cancer, providing an ideal setting to assess the impact of early palliative care interventions on mental health. While traditional cancer treatment focuses primarily on curative care, there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that early palliative care can lead to better mental health outcomes, as patients receive support to cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of their illness.
Statement of the Problem
Terminally ill cancer patients often experience significant mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, and distress, which can negatively affect their quality of life and the outcomes of their care. Despite the growing recognition of the benefits of early palliative care, it is not always implemented in a timely manner in all healthcare settings. In Jos University Teaching Hospital, the mental health of terminally ill cancer patients may not receive adequate attention until later stages of illness, which may affect their coping mechanisms and overall well-being. This study aims to examine how early palliative care intervention can improve the mental health of these patients, specifically in terms of alleviating psychological symptoms.
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the impact of early palliative care intervention on the mental health of terminally ill cancer patients at Jos University Teaching Hospital.
- To assess the specific psychological outcomes (such as depression, anxiety, and distress) among terminally ill cancer patients who receive early palliative care.
- To explore the perspectives of healthcare providers regarding the benefits and challenges of providing early palliative care to terminally ill cancer patients.
Research Questions
- What is the impact of early palliative care intervention on the mental health of terminally ill cancer patients at Jos University Teaching Hospital?
- How do early palliative care interventions affect the levels of anxiety, depression, and distress among terminally ill cancer patients?
- What are the barriers to providing early palliative care intervention to terminally ill cancer patients?
Research Hypotheses
- Early palliative care intervention significantly reduces the levels of anxiety and depression among terminally ill cancer patients.
- There is a positive relationship between early palliative care intervention and improved mental health outcomes in terminally ill cancer patients.
- Healthcare providers at Jos University Teaching Hospital face challenges in implementing early palliative care for terminally ill cancer patients.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on terminally ill cancer patients at Jos University Teaching Hospital who receive early palliative care interventions. Limitations may include challenges in measuring mental health outcomes, variability in the stage of cancer at intervention, and potential biases in self-reported data from patients and healthcare providers.
Definitions of Terms
- Palliative Care: Specialized medical care that focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious, life-limiting illnesses.
- Terminally Ill Cancer Patients: Patients diagnosed with advanced cancer with an expected prognosis of six months or less to live.
- Mental Health Outcomes: The psychological state of patients, including symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and emotional distress.
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