An Assessment of the Impact of Social Isolation on the Elderly’s Mental Health: A Case Study of Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State
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Background of the Study
Social isolation is a growing concern in societies around the world, particularly among the elderly population. The elderly are at an increased risk of experiencing social isolation due to factors such as reduced mobility, loss of family members and friends, chronic illness, and retirement (Kaur et al., 2023). Social isolation can significantly impact the mental and physical health of older adults, leading to increased vulnerability to depression, anxiety, cognitive decline, and other mental health disorders (Hernandez & Brown, 2024).
In Nigeria, the rapid urbanization and migration patterns have contributed to a sense of isolation for many elderly individuals, as younger family members move away for better opportunities in urban centers. This trend is particularly evident in rural and semi-urban areas, where access to social support networks is limited (Okafor et al., 2023). Elderly individuals in such settings often lack the resources to actively engage with their communities, leading to feelings of loneliness, hopelessness, and a reduced quality of life.
Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, in Imo State, serves as a prominent healthcare facility for elderly patients in the region. This study aims to examine the impact of social isolation on the mental health of the elderly, specifically those receiving care at this facility. Understanding how social isolation affects elderly mental health in a Nigerian context will inform future interventions and support systems for this vulnerable population.
Statement of the Problem
The mental health of the elderly in Nigeria is often overlooked, despite the rising number of elderly individuals experiencing social isolation. The direct impact of social isolation on the mental health of elderly patients in healthcare facilities such as Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, has not been sufficiently studied. Given the significance of social engagement in mitigating mental health risks, it is essential to understand how isolation exacerbates mental health issues in the elderly and to explore potential interventions to address this concern.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the impact of social isolation on the mental health of elderly patients at Federal Medical Centre, Owerri.
- To determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders in elderly individuals affected by social isolation.
- To identify strategies to reduce social isolation and enhance mental well-being in elderly patients.
Research Questions
- How does social isolation affect the mental health of elderly patients at Federal Medical Centre, Owerri?
- What mental health conditions are most commonly associated with social isolation in elderly individuals?
- What interventions can be implemented to reduce the effects of social isolation on the mental health of elderly patients?
Research Hypotheses
- Social isolation significantly affects the mental health of elderly patients, leading to higher rates of depression and anxiety.
- Elderly individuals who experience social isolation are more likely to present with cognitive decline and other mental health disorders.
- Interventions aimed at reducing social isolation will improve the mental health outcomes of elderly patients.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on elderly patients aged 60 and above who are receiving care at Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, between 2023 and 2025. The limitations include the potential difficulty in accurately measuring the extent of social isolation and the influence of other factors such as physical health conditions and socio-economic status.
Definitions of Terms
- Social Isolation: A state in which individuals have limited or no contact with others, leading to a lack of social interaction and support.
- Mental Health: Psychological well-being, encompassing conditions like depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline.
- Elderly: Individuals aged 60 and above, considered to be in the later stages of life.
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