Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is an essential, low-cost intervention aimed at providing preterm infants with warmth, protection, and early breastfeeding support by having them held skin-to-skin by their mothers or other caregivers (Charpak et al., 2023). This method has been extensively promoted worldwide as a strategy for improving the survival and health outcomes of preterm babies, particularly in low-resource settings. KMC is reported to reduce the risks of infections, hypothermia, and underdevelopment, while promoting better breastfeeding practices and parent-infant bonding.
In Kaduna State, the prevalence of preterm births is significant, and the healthcare system faces challenges such as insufficient neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), inadequate training for healthcare providers, and low rates of exclusive breastfeeding. Despite the potential benefits of KMC, its implementation in many regions, including Kaduna, has been limited by these challenges. This study seeks to appraise the effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care in improving the health outcomes of preterm babies in Kaduna State, exploring how KMC practices are integrated into neonatal care and how effective they are in promoting survival and healthy development.
Preterm babies are at high risk of mortality and long-term health complications, particularly in settings like Kaduna State, where healthcare resources are stretched. Although Kangaroo Mother Care is recognized as an effective intervention, its adoption in the state may be hindered by factors such as lack of awareness, insufficient infrastructure, and lack of adequate training for healthcare workers. This study will examine the impact of KMC on preterm infants' health outcomes, including survival rates, growth, and developmental progress.
The study will focus on neonatal care facilities in urban and rural areas of Kaduna State, specifically those that have implemented or attempted to implement Kangaroo Mother Care. Data will be collected through surveys, interviews, and health records of preterm infants. Limitations include potential biases in healthcare facility reporting and variability in KMC practices across different regions.
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