An Appraisal of the Use of Alternative and Complementary Therapies by Nurses in Kano State
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Background of the Study
Alternative and complementary therapies (ACTs) are increasingly being integrated into modern healthcare as supportive treatments for various conditions. These therapies, which include herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage therapy, and spiritual healing, are widely used in many cultures, particularly in African societies where traditional medicine remains influential (Akinola et al., 2023). Nurses, as primary caregivers, play a crucial role in recommending, administering, or guiding patients on the use of ACTs alongside conventional medicine.
In Kano State, a region with deep cultural and religious traditions, the use of alternative and complementary therapies is common. Many patients rely on traditional healers, herbal remedies, and religious interventions in addition to hospital treatments (Mustapha & Garba, 2024). However, there is limited research on how nurses incorporate ACTs into patient care, their perceptions of these therapies, and the regulatory challenges they face.
This study aims to evaluate the use of alternative and complementary therapies by nurses in Kano State, assessing their knowledge, attitudes, and integration into clinical practice.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the growing use of ACTs, there remains a lack of standardized guidelines for their integration into nursing practice in Nigeria. Nurses often encounter patients who use herbal remedies or other complementary therapies, yet many are not formally trained in their application or potential interactions with conventional medicine (Okorie & Yusuf, 2023).
In Kano State, where cultural beliefs strongly influence healthcare decisions, nurses must navigate the balance between respecting patients' preferences and ensuring safe, evidence-based care. However, limited studies have explored the extent of nurses’ involvement in ACTs and the challenges they face in incorporating these therapies into clinical practice. This research seeks to bridge this gap by examining nurses’ engagement with ACTs and identifying factors influencing their use.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the extent to which nurses in Kano State use alternative and complementary therapies in patient care.
- To examine nurses’ knowledge and perceptions of alternative and complementary therapies.
- To identify challenges nurses face in integrating ACTs into healthcare practice.
Research Questions
- To what extent do nurses in Kano State use alternative and complementary therapies in patient care?
- What are nurses’ knowledge levels and perceptions regarding alternative and complementary therapies?
- What challenges do nurses face in incorporating ACTs into nursing practice?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses in Kano State frequently use alternative and complementary therapies in patient care.
- Nurses’ knowledge and perceptions significantly influence their use of alternative and complementary therapies.
- There are significant challenges affecting the integration of ACTs into nursing practice.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on nurses working in hospitals and clinics in Kano State, assessing their use of ACTs. The study may be limited by nurses’ willingness to discuss their personal views on ACTs and by the lack of official hospital policies regulating their use.
Definitions of Terms
- Alternative and Complementary Therapies (ACTs): Medical practices used alongside or instead of conventional treatments, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, and spiritual healing.
- Integration: The process of incorporating ACTs into modern medical practice.
- Herbal Remedies: Medicinal preparations derived from plants, commonly used in traditional medicine.
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