Background of the Study
Zungeru, located in Niger State, Nigeria, is an LGA that faces a variety of challenges related to local governance, including the efficient collection of taxes. Geopolitical boundaries, both administrative and geographical, have a significant influence on how taxes are collected, managed, and utilized in the region. Niger State's administrative structure and its positioning within the broader geopolitical landscape of Nigeria contribute to both the strengths and weaknesses in local governance, including tax collection. Local political decisions, regional alliances, and resource allocation all intersect in the realm of tax administration. This study seeks to examine how geopolitical boundaries affect tax collection efficiency in Zungeru LGA, with a focus on how political, geographical, and administrative factors either facilitate or hinder effective tax collection.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Tax collection efficiency in Zungeru LGA has been affected by a combination of administrative challenges, poor infrastructure, and political factors tied to the geopolitical boundaries of the area. Disparities in resource distribution, inconsistent tax policies at the local and state levels, and issues related to jurisdictional boundaries complicate the effective management of tax revenue. This study aims to assess the role of these geopolitical boundaries in shaping the efficiency of tax collection processes within Zungeru LGA.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To evaluate how geopolitical boundaries influence the efficiency of tax collection in Zungeru LGA.
To assess the role of local and state governance in the management of tax revenues in Zungeru.
To propose strategies for improving tax collection efficiency by addressing the challenges posed by geopolitical boundaries.
1.4 Research Questions
How do geopolitical boundaries impact tax collection efficiency in Zungeru LGA?
What challenges arise from these geopolitical boundaries in the management of local tax systems?
What strategies can be implemented to improve tax collection efficiency in Zungeru LGA, considering the influence of geopolitical boundaries?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Geopolitical boundaries significantly affect the efficiency of tax collection in Zungeru LGA.
Local governance structures and policies are influenced by regional political and administrative factors, hindering tax collection efficiency.
Improving tax collection efficiency in Zungeru LGA can be achieved through policy reforms and better coordination between local and state authorities.
1.6 Significance of the Study
The study will provide insights into the challenges and opportunities related to tax collection efficiency in Zungeru LGA, contributing to a broader understanding of how geopolitical boundaries influence local governance. The findings will be valuable for local government officials, policymakers, and development organizations working to improve governance and public revenue management (Bello & Mohammed, 2024).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on Zungeru LGA, Niger State, and its tax collection processes. Limitations include potential difficulties in accessing data on tax collection and government policies, as well as biases in political reporting.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Geopolitical Boundaries: Administrative and geographical borders that define the jurisdiction of government authority.
Tax Collection Efficiency: The effectiveness and success with which taxes are collected, managed, and allocated for public use.
Zungeru Local Government Area: A rural region in Niger State, Nigeria, with diverse governance challenges affecting tax administration (Bello & Mohammed, 2024).
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