Background of the Study
Local government autonomy in Nigeria is a critical issue, particularly in regions like Sabon Gari Local Government Area (LGA) in Kaduna State, where geopolitical factors such as ethnic diversity, political affiliations, and regional power dynamics play a significant role. Sabon Gari, known for its diverse population and strategic location, has faced ongoing challenges in securing full autonomy from state and federal authorities (Ahmed & Bello, 2023). Geopolitical influences often shape the allocation of powers and responsibilities between local governments and the central government. This study seeks to explore how these influences affect the autonomy of Sabon Gari LGA, focusing on political, ethnic, and regional power struggles.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The issue of local government autonomy in Sabon Gari LGA is complicated by political, ethnic, and regional factors that influence the control and distribution of resources and powers between the federal, state, and local levels of government. These geopolitical influences often result in delays in the implementation of local policies and reduced effectiveness in local governance. This study aims to investigate the specific geopolitical factors that limit the autonomy of Sabon Gari LGA and hinder effective local governance.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the impact of geopolitical influences on the autonomy of Sabon Gari LGA.
To examine how political and ethnic dynamics in Kaduna State affect the functioning of local governments.
To propose strategies for enhancing the autonomy and governance capacity of Sabon Gari LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
How do geopolitical factors influence the autonomy of Sabon Gari LGA?
What role do political and ethnic dynamics play in determining the powers of local governments in Kaduna State?
How can local government autonomy be enhanced in Sabon Gari despite these geopolitical challenges?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Geopolitical influences significantly reduce the autonomy of Sabon Gari LGA.
Political and ethnic factors in Kaduna State contribute to the limitations on local government powers in Sabon Gari.
Strengthening local government autonomy in Sabon Gari will require addressing political and ethnic divides within Kaduna State.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide insights into the complexities surrounding local government autonomy in regions affected by geopolitical factors. By focusing on Sabon Gari LGA, the study will offer recommendations for policy reforms aimed at improving the effectiveness and independence of local governments in Nigeria, contributing to the broader discourse on decentralization (Ahmed & Bello, 2023).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Sabon Gari LGA, Kaduna State, and its experiences with local government autonomy in the context of regional political dynamics. Limitations include challenges in obtaining data from local authorities due to political sensitivities.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Geopolitical Influences: Political, economic, and cultural factors that affect governance structures and decision-making processes at various levels of government.
Local Government Autonomy: The degree of independence and control that local governments have over their administrative, financial, and policy decisions.
Sabon Gari Local Government Area: A diverse region in Kaduna State, Nigeria, facing challenges in securing full local government autonomy (Ahmed & Bello, 2023).
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