The Effect of Constitutional Law on Combating Human Trafficking: A Case Study of Gusau Local Government Area, Zamfara State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Human trafficking is a serious human rights violation that affects millions of people worldwide, including in Nigeria, where it is driven by poverty, inadequate law enforcement, and organized crime (Ogunjimi & Abdulrahman, 2023). The Nigerian Constitution and various legal instruments provide safeguards against trafficking, yet the practice persists due to weak enforcement, lack of awareness, and insufficient protection for victims. This study aims to examine the role of constitutional law in combating human trafficking in Gusau Local Government Area (LGA), Zamfara State, analyzing how legal provisions can be better implemented to curb this crime.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite constitutional provisions and laws against human trafficking, including the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Law Enforcement and Administration Act, human trafficking remains a significant issue in Gusau LGA. This study will investigate how constitutional law is being used to combat human trafficking in the area, the challenges involved, and how legal measures can be strengthened to protect victims and deter traffickers.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To assess the effectiveness of constitutional law in addressing human trafficking in Gusau LGA.
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To identify the challenges in enforcing constitutional safeguards against human trafficking in Gusau.
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To recommend improvements in the legal framework to combat human trafficking in Gusau LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
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How effective is constitutional law in combating human trafficking in Gusau LGA?
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What are the primary challenges in enforcing constitutional provisions against human trafficking in Gusau?
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What legal reforms can improve the fight against human trafficking in Gusau LGA?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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H₁: Constitutional provisions against human trafficking are inadequately enforced in Gusau LGA due to weak institutional capacity.
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H₂: Socio-economic factors, such as poverty and lack of education, contribute significantly to the prevalence of human trafficking in Gusau LGA.
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H₃: Strengthening law enforcement agencies and increasing public awareness can reduce the incidence of human trafficking in Gusau LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will offer a comprehensive analysis of how constitutional law can combat human trafficking at the local government level. The findings will inform policy and legal reforms aimed at improving the enforcement of laws, protecting trafficking victims, and enhancing Nigeria's fight against human trafficking.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Gusau LGA, Zamfara State, and will assess the enforcement of constitutional provisions against human trafficking. Limitations include challenges in obtaining sensitive data from victims and local authorities, as well as potential biases in reporting human trafficking cases.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Human Trafficking: The illegal trade of people for exploitation, including sexual exploitation, forced labor, and child labor.
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Constitutional Law: Legal principles derived from the Nigerian Constitution and national laws that aim to protect citizens from exploitation and abuse, including trafficking.
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Law Enforcement: The agencies and processes involved in enforcing laws to prevent and punish criminal activity, such as human trafficking.
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