The Impact of Constitutional Law on Regulating Interstate Commerce: A Study of Sokoto South Local Government Area, Sokoto State
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Background of the Study
Interstate commerce is a critical aspect of economic growth, fostering trade, industrialization, and regional development. Constitutional law provides the framework for regulating interstate commerce to ensure fair competition, consumer protection, taxation, and trade facilitation (Okonkwo & Ibrahim, 2024). In Nigeria, the 1999 Constitution (as amended) assigns responsibilities for interstate trade regulation to the federal government, with state and local governments playing supportive roles in maintaining trade infrastructure and security (Bello & Usman, 2024). However, challenges such as illegal taxation, trade barriers, and inconsistent policies often hinder interstate commerce (Mustapha & Aliyu, 2024).
In Sokoto South Local Government Area, interstate trade is a vital economic activity, particularly in agricultural produce, livestock, and manufactured goods (Obi & Mohammed, 2023). However, traders and businesses face numerous obstacles, including multiple taxation, extortion by regulatory agencies, poor road infrastructure, and bureaucratic bottlenecks (Adebayo & Yusuf, 2024). These challenges raise questions about the effectiveness of constitutional and legal frameworks in promoting seamless interstate commerce. This study evaluates the impact of constitutional law on regulating and facilitating interstate trade in Sokoto South LGA.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite constitutional provisions ensuring free trade across state borders, businesses in Nigeria still encounter unnecessary restrictions, illegal levies, and inconsistent state policies that undermine economic integration and trade efficiency (Olawale & Hassan, 2024). Traders in Sokoto South LGA often face roadblocks, multiple taxations, and logistical challenges that increase the cost of doing business and limit economic opportunities (Yakubu & Ibrahim, 2023). The lack of a harmonized legal framework for regulating interstate commerce has further exacerbated trade inefficiencies and economic losses (Adebayo & Yusuf, 2024). This study examines the impact of constitutional law on regulating interstate commerce and ensuring trade facilitation.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To analyze the role of constitutional law in regulating interstate commerce in Sokoto South LGA.
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To identify the major challenges affecting interstate trade in the study area.
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To propose legal and institutional solutions to improve trade efficiency.
1.4 Research Questions
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How does constitutional law impact interstate commerce regulation in Sokoto South LGA?
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What are the key barriers hindering smooth interstate trade?
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What legal reforms can enhance trade facilitation and economic integration?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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H₀: Constitutional law has no significant impact on interstate commerce regulation.
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H₁: Multiple taxation and inconsistent policies negatively affect interstate trade efficiency.
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H₂: Strengthening constitutional and regulatory frameworks promotes seamless trade across state borders.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is essential for policymakers, business owners, trade associations, and regulatory agencies, offering insights into constitutional provisions for interstate trade. The findings will aid in addressing regulatory inefficiencies, illegal trade restrictions, and policy inconsistencies, thereby enhancing economic integration and trade facilitation across Nigeria.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Sokoto South LGA, Sokoto State, focusing on constitutional trade regulations, business challenges, and policy implementation. Challenges may include limited access to trade statistics and regulatory reports.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Interstate Commerce: Trade and business activities conducted between different states within a country.
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Multiple Taxation: The imposition of various taxes and levies on the same goods or services by different government agencies.
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Trade Barriers: Legal or bureaucratic restrictions that hinder the free movement of goods and services across state borders.
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