The Effect of Electoral Malpractice on the Credibility of Election Results: A Study of Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State
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Background of the Study
Electoral malpractice poses a significant threat to the credibility of election results, often resulting in the distortion of democratic processes. In Nigeria, Jalingo Local Government in Taraba State has been a focal point of electoral malpractice, ranging from vote buying to ballot box snatching and result manipulation (Adeleke & Musa, 2024). These acts undermine public confidence in the election outcomes and diminish the legitimacy of elected officials. Electoral malpractice is often fueled by political competition, weak electoral institutions, and poor enforcement of electoral laws (Aliyu & Abdullahi, 2023). As a result, the integrity of elections is compromised, leading to a loss of faith in the democratic process. This study explores the impact of electoral malpractice on the credibility of election results in Jalingo Local Government, examining the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to reduce electoral fraud.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Electoral malpractice in Jalingo Local Government has raised concerns regarding the credibility and fairness of election results. The use of fraudulent practices, such as vote buying, intimidation, and electoral violence, has led to contested results and weakened public trust in political institutions (Muhammad & Abubakar, 2024). Despite the efforts by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to curb these malpractices, they remain prevalent, undermining the legitimacy of elections. This study aims to examine the extent to which electoral malpractice affects the credibility of election results in Jalingo, providing a critical analysis of the factors contributing to this issue and suggesting strategies to enhance electoral integrity.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of electoral malpractice on the credibility of election results in Jalingo Local Government.
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To investigate the causes of electoral malpractice in the region and their effects on public trust.
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To propose recommendations for improving the credibility of elections and reducing electoral malpractice in Jalingo.
1.4 Research Questions
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How does electoral malpractice in Jalingo Local Government affect the credibility of election results?
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What are the primary causes of electoral malpractice in Jalingo Local Government?
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What measures can be implemented to reduce electoral malpractice and improve the credibility of election results?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Electoral malpractice significantly undermines the credibility of election results in Jalingo Local Government.
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The prevalence of electoral malpractice is primarily caused by weak enforcement of electoral laws and inadequate security.
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Strengthening electoral monitoring and law enforcement can improve the credibility of elections in Jalingo Local Government.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will contribute to the understanding of the relationship between electoral malpractice and the credibility of election results in Nigeria. By focusing on Jalingo, it will provide insights into the specific challenges faced in this region and offer recommendations to policymakers, electoral bodies, and civil society organizations on how to address these challenges. The findings will be valuable in enhancing the transparency and integrity of future elections in Nigeria.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Jalingo Local Government in Taraba State, focusing on the impact of electoral malpractice on the credibility of election results. Data will be collected from election observers, political stakeholders, and the electorate. The study does not extend to other regions or local governments, and its findings may not be directly applicable to areas with different political dynamics.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Electoral Malpractice: Illegal or unethical activities that manipulate or distort the electoral process, such as vote buying, ballot box snatching, and result manipulation.
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Electoral Credibility: The extent to which election results are perceived as free, fair, and reflective of the will of the people.
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Election Results: The final tally of votes and the outcome of the electoral process, determining the elected officials.
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