An Evaluation of Electoral Technology Adoption and Challenges: The Case of Potiskum Local Government, Yobe State
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
The adoption of electoral technology has the potential to improve the transparency, efficiency, and credibility of elections in Nigeria. In Potiskum Local Government, Yobe State, various technological tools, including biometric voter registration, electronic voting machines, and result transmission systems, have been employed to enhance electoral processes. However, these technologies often face challenges such as technical failures, lack of infrastructure, and voter unfamiliarity with the systems. This study aims to evaluate the adoption of electoral technology in Potiskum and the challenges faced during its implementation.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While technological advancements have been made in the Nigerian electoral system, challenges related to infrastructure, training, and the reliability of technology often undermine their effectiveness. In Potiskum, despite the introduction of various electoral technologies, there have been reports of technical difficulties, voter confusion, and a lack of trust in the systems. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of these technologies and identify the challenges that hinder their successful use.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To assess the adoption of electoral technology in Potiskum Local Government.
- To evaluate the challenges faced by the local government in implementing electoral technology.
- To recommend strategies for improving the use of technology in local elections.
1.4 Research Questions
- How has electoral technology been adopted in Potiskum Local Government?
- What challenges have been encountered in the implementation of electoral technology?
- What measures can be taken to improve the effectiveness and reliability of electoral technology in Potiskum?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
- The adoption of electoral technology has led to improvements in the transparency and efficiency of elections in Potiskum Local Government.
- Challenges related to infrastructure and technical know-how hinder the effectiveness of electoral technology.
- Public trust in electoral technology increases with greater awareness and successful implementation.
1.6 Significance of the Study
The findings of this study will contribute to the understanding of the role of technology in enhancing the electoral process and provide recommendations for addressing the challenges of technological adoption. It will also offer guidance for improving electoral systems in Potiskum and other regions with similar challenges.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on the adoption and challenges of electoral technology in Potiskum Local Government during recent local elections. Limitations include the potential lack of access to reliable data from electoral authorities and possible reluctance from stakeholders to discuss failures or challenges openly.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Electoral Technology: The use of electronic tools and systems such as biometric voter registration, e-voting, and digital result transmission to improve the electoral process.
- Infrastructure Challenges: Difficulties related to the availability and maintenance of the physical and technological infrastructure necessary for the smooth functioning of electoral technology.
- Public Trust: The confidence that the electorate places in the integrity, transparency, and reliability of electoral processes and systems.
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