An Investigation of the Relationship Between Poverty and Political Participation in Makurdi LGA, Benue State: A Case Study of Rural Communities
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Background of the Study
Poverty has long been recognized as a significant barrier to political participation, particularly in rural communities. In Makurdi LGA, Benue State, poverty levels are high, and many citizens face challenges in accessing education, healthcare, and economic opportunities (Ibrahim & Adamu, 2023). This study investigates how poverty in rural communities influences political participation, focusing on voter turnout, civic engagement, and the perception of government policies in Makurdi LGA.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While poverty undoubtedly affects the economic well-being of rural communities, its effects on political participation and engagement have not been comprehensively studied in Makurdi LGA. The lack of financial resources, coupled with poor access to education, limits citizens' ability to participate in political processes and makes them more susceptible to political apathy. This study seeks to explore the extent to which poverty hampers political participation in rural areas of Makurdi LGA.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To examine the relationship between poverty and political participation in rural communities of Makurdi LGA.
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To assess the barriers that poverty creates in accessing political processes in Makurdi LGA.
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To explore the impact of poverty on citizens' perceptions of political parties and candidates in Makurdi LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
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How does poverty influence political participation in Makurdi LGA?
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What are the barriers that poverty creates to political engagement in rural areas of Makurdi LGA?
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How does poverty affect citizens' views on political parties and candidates in Makurdi LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Poverty negatively affects political participation in Makurdi LGA, particularly in rural areas.
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The barriers created by poverty in rural areas limit civic engagement and political mobilization.
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Citizens living in poverty are less likely to engage with political parties or participate in elections in Makurdi LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide insight into the relationship between socio-economic factors and political participation in rural areas. Understanding the role of poverty in limiting political engagement will inform strategies for increasing participation and ensuring that the voices of marginalized communities are heard in the political process.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on rural communities within Makurdi LGA, Benue State. It will explore the relationship between poverty and political participation among residents. Limitations of the study include potential biases in data collection and challenges in reaching participants who may have limited access to communication platforms.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Poverty: The condition of having insufficient financial resources to meet basic living needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare.
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Political Participation: The involvement of individuals in political processes, including voting, activism, and engagement with political candidates or parties.
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Rural Communities: Areas outside urban centers, typically with lower population densities and limited access to resources or infrastructure.
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