A Study on the Representation of Disabilities in Nigerian Films in Shani Local Government Area, Borno State
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
The representation of disabilities in films has been a topic of growing interest in global cinematic discourse. In Nigeria, the film industry, particularly Nollywood, serves as a significant medium for storytelling and cultural expression. However, the portrayal of persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Nigerian films often sparks debates about accuracy, sensitivity, and inclusivity (Ogunleye & Abdullahi, 2023). Research highlights that films play a critical role in shaping societal perceptions and attitudes toward marginalized groups, including those with disabilities (Ibrahim & Usman, 2024). In Shani Local Government Area, where traditional attitudes toward disabilities are deeply rooted, the influence of Nigerian films on public perceptions and the lived experiences of PWDs is a pertinent area of study. This research explores the extent to which Nigerian films represent disabilities, examining their impact on societal attitudes, cultural norms, and advocacy for inclusivity.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While Nigerian films have made significant strides in showcasing diverse narratives, the representation of disabilities often lacks depth, accuracy, and sensitivity. Common portrayals tend to reinforce stereotypes or present disabilities as a source of pity, humor, or inspiration rather than a normal part of human diversity (Adebayo & Yakubu, 2023). These depictions may perpetuate stigma and hinder efforts toward inclusivity and equal opportunities for PWDs. In Shani Local Government Area, where cultural perceptions of disability are complex, the limited representation of PWDs in film raises questions about the role of Nollywood in fostering understanding and acceptance. This study addresses these concerns by analyzing the representation of disabilities in Nigerian films and their impact on local audiences.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To analyze the portrayal of disabilities in Nigerian films.
- To assess the impact of these portrayals on societal attitudes toward PWDs in Shani Local Government Area.
- To identify ways in which Nigerian films can contribute to promoting inclusivity and challenging stereotypes about disabilities.
1.4 Research Questions
- How are disabilities portrayed in Nigerian films?
- What impact do these portrayals have on societal attitudes toward PWDs in Shani Local Government Area?
- How can Nigerian films be leveraged to promote inclusivity and challenge stereotypes about disabilities?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
- Disabilities are predominantly portrayed in a stereotypical manner in Nigerian films.
- The portrayal of disabilities in Nigerian films significantly influences societal attitudes toward PWDs in Shani Local Government Area.
- Inclusive and accurate representations of disabilities in Nigerian films can promote acceptance and reduce stigma.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it sheds light on the role of Nigerian films in shaping societal perceptions of disabilities. By focusing on Shani Local Government Area, the research highlights the interplay between cultural attitudes and media representations. The findings will benefit filmmakers, advocacy groups, and policymakers working to foster inclusivity and challenge stereotypes about disabilities through media.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is confined to the representation of disabilities in Nigerian films and their impact on societal attitudes in Shani Local Government Area, Borno State. It does not explore other forms of media or broader issues of disability advocacy.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Disabilities: Physical, mental, or sensory impairments that may affect an individual's daily functioning.
- Nigerian Films: Movies produced within the Nigerian film industry, including Nollywood and regional industries.
- Shani Local Government Area: A rural administrative region in Borno State, Nigeria, selected for this study.
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