Background of the Study
Communal conflicts are a recurring issue in Gassol Local Government Area, Taraba State, driven by factors such as competition over land, ethnic tensions, and resource scarcity. These conflicts often lead to loss of lives, displacement, and disruption of socio-economic activities. Development communication serves as a key tool in managing communal conflicts by promoting dialogue, fostering understanding, and encouraging conflict resolution. Platforms such as community dialogue forums, conflict-sensitive reporting, and participatory decision-making processes provide avenues for peaceful engagement and resolution (Okoro & Adamu, 2023). This study assesses the effectiveness of development communication strategies in addressing communal conflicts in Gassol LGA, focusing on their implementation and outcomes.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite efforts to resolve communal conflicts in Gassol LGA, tensions persist, often escalating into violence. One major issue is the lack of effective communication mechanisms to address underlying grievances and promote inclusive dialogue (Mohammed & Daniel, 2024). Development communication strategies, while promising, are underutilized or inadequately implemented, limiting their potential to foster long-term peace. This study investigates the effectiveness of these strategies in managing communal conflicts and building harmonious communities in Gassol LGA.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To evaluate the effectiveness of development communication in managing communal conflicts in Gassol LGA.
To identify challenges in implementing communication strategies for conflict resolution.
To assess the role of participatory communication in fostering peaceful coexistence.
1.4 Research Questions
How effective is development communication in managing communal conflicts in Gassol LGA?
What challenges hinder the implementation of communication strategies for conflict resolution?
How does participatory communication foster peaceful coexistence in Gassol LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Development communication significantly manages communal conflicts in Gassol LGA.
Challenges such as cultural differences and mistrust hinder the effectiveness of communication strategies.
Participatory communication fosters peaceful coexistence among communities in Gassol LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study contributes to the understanding of how development communication can be leveraged to manage communal conflicts and foster peace. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, conflict resolution practitioners, and community leaders in Gassol LGA and similar settings. By highlighting effective strategies, the study supports sustainable peacebuilding efforts and conflict-sensitive communication practices.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on Gassol Local Government Area, Taraba State, examining the role and challenges of development communication in managing communal conflicts.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Development Communication: The use of communication strategies to address and resolve communal conflicts.
Communal Conflicts: Disputes between communities often arising from resource competition or ethnic tensions.
Gassol Local Government Area: A region in Taraba State experiencing recurrent communal conflicts.
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