The Use of Development Communication in Electoral Conflict Prevention in Katsina-Ala Local Government Area, Benue State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Electoral conflict is a recurring challenge in Nigeria’s political landscape, with significant implications for democratic stability and social cohesion. In Katsina-Ala Local Government Area (LGA), Benue State, electoral conflicts have been fueled by political rivalry, ethnic tensions, misinformation, and inadequate communication between stakeholders. Development communication serves as a vital tool in preventing electoral conflicts by promoting dialogue, disseminating accurate information, and fostering peaceful coexistence. Communication strategies such as peacebuilding campaigns, voter education programs, and community forums have proven effective in mitigating electoral violence and ensuring transparent electoral processes (Okafor & Musa, 2023). This study examines how development communication can be employed to prevent electoral conflicts in Katsina-Ala LGA, focusing on its role in addressing misinformation, promoting civic education, and fostering stakeholder collaboration.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite ongoing efforts to ensure peaceful elections, Katsina-Ala LGA has experienced episodes of electoral conflict, characterized by violence, voter intimidation, and disputes over election outcomes. These conflicts are often exacerbated by misinformation, ethnic polarization, and weak communication between political actors and the electorate. The lack of effective development communication strategies further complicates efforts to prevent electoral violence, leaving communities vulnerable to political instability (Yusuf et al., 2024). This study explores the use of development communication in addressing these challenges, identifying effective approaches for conflict prevention in Katsina-Ala LGA.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To assess the role of development communication in preventing electoral conflicts in Katsina-Ala LGA.
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To identify communication strategies that promote peaceful elections and reduce electoral tensions.
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To evaluate the impact of development communication on voter education and stakeholder collaboration in Katsina-Ala LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
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What role does development communication play in preventing electoral conflicts in Katsina-Ala LGA?
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Which communication strategies are effective in promoting peaceful elections in Katsina-Ala LGA?
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How has development communication influenced voter education and stakeholder collaboration in Katsina-Ala LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Development communication significantly prevents electoral conflicts in Katsina-Ala LGA.
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Specific communication strategies effectively promote peaceful elections in Katsina-Ala LGA.
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Development communication enhances voter education and stakeholder collaboration in Katsina-Ala LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study contributes to the growing body of research on peacebuilding and conflict prevention by highlighting the role of development communication in electoral conflict prevention. The findings provide valuable insights for electoral bodies, political actors, civil society organizations, and community leaders on leveraging communication to promote peaceful and transparent elections. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of voter education and stakeholder collaboration in mitigating electoral violence in Katsina-Ala LGA.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on Katsina-Ala Local Government Area, Benue State, analyzing the use of development communication in preventing electoral conflicts and fostering peaceful elections.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Development Communication: The strategic use of communication to promote peace, educate voters, and prevent electoral conflicts.
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Electoral Conflict Prevention: Measures aimed at reducing tensions, violence, and disputes during electoral processes.
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Katsina-Ala Local Government Area: An administrative region in Benue State, Nigeria, prone to electoral conflicts and targeted for peacebuilding interventions.
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