Investigating Social Media and the Spread of Fake News: Ethical Implications in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council, Borno State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Social media platforms have become a powerful tool for communication, but they also have a significant downside: the rapid spread of fake news. In Maiduguri Metropolitan Council, Borno State, social media has played an influential role in shaping public opinion, especially during crises such as the Boko Haram insurgency. However, the ease of sharing information without verification has led to the widespread dissemination of misinformation and fake news, often with detrimental consequences for security, public health, and social cohesion. This study investigates the ethical implications of fake news on social media in Maiduguri, focusing on how it spreads, the role of social media users, and the ethical responsibility of content creators, platform owners, and consumers.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The spread of fake news on social media platforms in Maiduguri has led to confusion, panic, and misinformation, particularly regarding security issues, public health, and political matters. The ethical implications of this phenomenon are far-reaching, as the spread of unverified or misleading information undermines public trust and can exacerbate existing conflicts. This study seeks to explore the ethical responsibilities of social media users and platform owners in preventing the spread of fake news, as well as the consequences of failing to do so in Maiduguri.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To investigate the role of social media in the spread of fake news in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council.
- To explore the ethical implications of fake news on social media platforms in Maiduguri.
- To assess the responsibilities of social media users, content creators, and platform owners in preventing the spread of fake news.
1.4 Research Questions
- How does social media contribute to the spread of fake news in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council?
- What ethical implications arise from the spread of fake news on social media in Maiduguri?
- What roles do social media users, content creators, and platform owners play in preventing fake news dissemination?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
- Social media platforms in Maiduguri contribute significantly to the spread of fake news.
- The spread of fake news on social media has serious ethical consequences, including harm to public trust and security.
- Social media users and platform owners play crucial roles in curbing the spread of fake news through ethical practices and content moderation.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it highlights the ethical issues surrounding the use of social media in spreading fake news, which has serious implications for public trust, security, and social harmony in Maiduguri. By exploring the ethical responsibilities of all stakeholders, the study offers potential solutions for improving media literacy, enforcing ethical guidelines, and curbing the spread of misinformation. The findings will also inform policies aimed at regulating content on social media platforms, contributing to better governance and media ethics.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on the use of social media in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council, particularly the spread of fake news related to security, health, and politics. It will examine the ethical implications of this phenomenon and the roles of different actors in addressing it. A limitation of the study may include the challenge of accessing data from social media platforms or gaining cooperation from users and platform operators, given the sensitivity of the topic.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Fake News: False or misleading information presented as news, often with the intent to deceive or mislead.
- Social Media: Online platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, and Instagram, where users can create and share content.
- Ethical Implications: The moral consequences and responsibilities associated with actions, decisions, or behaviors, particularly in the context of media dissemination.
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