Background of the Study
Digital marketing has revolutionized the way businesses interact with their customers, offering cost-effective tools for promoting products and driving sales. For fashion businesses, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs), digital marketing provides a platform to showcase designs, engage with customers, and compete in a highly competitive market. According to Okechukwu and Musa (2023), the adoption of digital marketing strategies by SMEs in Nigeria has led to significant improvements in customer reach and sales performance.
In Kaduna, SMEs in the fashion industry face challenges such as limited physical market access, high competition, and evolving consumer preferences. Digital platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp have become vital tools for these businesses to attract customers, build brand visibility, and enhance sales. However, many SMEs struggle with effective utilization of digital marketing due to lack of expertise, inconsistent strategies, and financial constraints. This study aims to examine the role of digital marketing in boosting fashion business sales in Kaduna.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the growing relevance of digital marketing in business growth, many fashion SMEs in Kaduna underutilize its potential. This is evidenced by low engagement rates, poor content strategies, and limited online presence. These challenges often result in missed opportunities for customer acquisition and revenue growth. While some studies have explored digital marketing in the context of general SMEs, there is limited research focusing specifically on its impact on fashion businesses in Kaduna. Addressing this gap is essential to help fashion entrepreneurs maximize their sales potential through digital marketing.
Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the extent of digital marketing adoption among fashion SMEs in Kaduna.
2. To analyze the impact of digital marketing on sales performance in fashion businesses.
3. To identify challenges faced by fashion SMEs in implementing digital marketing strategies.
Research Questions
1. What is the level of digital marketing adoption among fashion SMEs in Kaduna?
2. How does digital marketing influence sales performance in the fashion industry?
3. What challenges hinder the effective implementation of digital marketing in fashion SMEs?
Research Hypotheses
1. Digital marketing significantly boosts the sales performance of fashion SMEs.
2. The level of digital marketing adoption is positively correlated with customer engagement in the fashion industry.
3. Challenges in digital marketing implementation negatively impact its effectiveness in boosting sales.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on fashion SMEs operating in Kaduna, examining their digital marketing practices from 2023 to 2025. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported sales data and varying levels of digital literacy among respondents.
Definitions of Terms
• Digital Marketing: The use of online platforms and tools to promote products and services.
• Fashion SMEs: Small and medium enterprises engaged in the design, production, and sale of clothing and accessories.
• Sales Performance: The revenue generated by a business relative to its marketing efforts.
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