Background of the Study
Effective budgeting practices are fundamental to the financial health and performance of any institution, including federal universities in Nigeria. Universities face numerous financial challenges, such as fluctuating government funding, increasing operational costs, and rising student enrollment. As a result, the adoption of sound budgeting practices becomes crucial for managing resources efficiently and ensuring that financial decisions align with strategic educational goals (Adeniran & Olanrewaju, 2023).
In Anambra State, home to two major federal universities, the budgeting practices implemented at these institutions are integral to their financial sustainability and the quality of education they provide. Budgets not only guide resource allocation but also influence decision-making at all levels, from administrative operations to academic development. Studies have shown that universities with well-planned and carefully monitored budgets perform better financially, provide more resources for educational programs, and maintain infrastructure effectively (Oluwasanmi & Salami, 2024). This research aims to investigate the influence of budgeting practices on the financial performance of federal universities in Anambra State.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the critical role of budgeting in financial management, there is limited research on how budgeting practices specifically affect the financial performance of federal universities in Nigeria, particularly in Anambra State. Challenges such as underfunding, inefficient resource allocation, and financial mismanagement continue to plague these institutions. This study aims to examine how budgeting practices influence the financial performance of federal universities in Anambra State and whether they contribute to sustainable financial management.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on the federal universities in Anambra State, exploring the relationship between budgeting practices and financial performance. The study will be limited by challenges in accessing financial data and may be influenced by institutional resistance to disclosing sensitive financial information.
Definitions of Terms
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