The Role of Indigenous Language Broadcasting in Fostering Inter-Ethnic Dialogue: A Case Study of Obi Local Government Area, Nasarawa State
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Inter-ethnic dialogue is essential for fostering peace, understanding, and social cohesion in multicultural societies. In Obi Local Government Area, where diverse ethnic groups coexist, communication barriers and cultural misunderstandings often lead to tension and conflict. Indigenous language broadcasting has emerged as a vital tool for promoting inter-ethnic dialogue by providing inclusive platforms for discussion and mutual understanding. As Aliyu and Onah (2024) note, broadcasting in indigenous languages enhances access to information, empowers marginalized communities, and fosters cultural integration. This study investigates how indigenous language broadcasting contributes to inter-ethnic dialogue in Obi, highlighting its role in peacebuilding and community development.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite efforts to promote harmony in Obi, inter-ethnic tensions persist, fueled by communication gaps and cultural biases. While indigenous language broadcasting has been used to address such issues, its specific role in fostering inter-ethnic dialogue in Obi has not been thoroughly explored. Without this understanding, opportunities to leverage broadcasting for peacebuilding may remain underutilized, perpetuating social divisions.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To examine the role of indigenous language broadcasting in promoting inter-ethnic dialogue in Obi.
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To assess the impact of indigenous language programs on fostering mutual understanding among ethnic groups in Obi.
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To identify challenges in using indigenous language broadcasting for inter-ethnic dialogue in Obi.
1.4 Research Questions
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How does indigenous language broadcasting promote inter-ethnic dialogue in Obi?
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What impact do indigenous language programs have on mutual understanding among ethnic groups in Obi?
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What challenges hinder the effectiveness of indigenous language broadcasting in fostering inter-ethnic dialogue in Obi?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Indigenous language broadcasting significantly promotes inter-ethnic dialogue in Obi.
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Indigenous language programs positively impact mutual understanding among ethnic groups in Obi.
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Challenges significantly limit the effectiveness of indigenous language broadcasting in fostering inter-ethnic dialogue in Obi.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant for broadcasters, peacebuilders, and policymakers aiming to promote social cohesion in diverse communities. It provides insights into the role of indigenous language broadcasting as a tool for fostering dialogue and offers recommendations for enhancing its effectiveness. The findings contribute to academic literature on media and peacebuilding, supporting efforts to address inter-ethnic tensions in Obi.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Obi Local Government Area, focusing on the role of indigenous language broadcasting in fostering inter-ethnic dialogue. It excludes other forms of media and regions outside Obi.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Indigenous Language Broadcasting: Radio or television content delivered in local languages.
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Inter-Ethnic Dialogue: Communication aimed at fostering understanding and cooperation among different ethnic groups.
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Peacebuilding: Efforts to promote harmony and resolve conflicts in communities.
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