Background of the Study
Cash-based accounting is widely used in public sector financial management, focusing on recording transactions when cash is received or paid. In Nigeria, this method is prevalent in tracking public expenditures, particularly at the state level. Abia State, like many Nigerian states, faces challenges in managing public funds effectively, leading to delays in project execution and allegations of corruption (Nwachukwu & Eze, 2023).
The adoption of cash-based accounting systems is intended to enhance transparency and accountability in public expenditure tracking. However, the effectiveness of this method has been questioned, especially in detecting fraudulent activities and ensuring timely budget implementation (Onyeji & Chukwu, 2024). This study examines the effectiveness of cash-based accounting in tracking public expenditures in Abia State.
Statement of the Problem
Public expenditure tracking in Nigeria is fraught with inefficiencies, including delayed payments, poor financial records, and mismanagement. In Abia State, these issues have contributed to the underutilization of public funds and reduced public trust in government institutions (Adedeji & Opara, 2025).
While cash-based accounting is designed to promote transparency, its limitations, such as the inability to capture future liabilities, may hinder its effectiveness. This study explores how cash-based accounting affects public expenditure tracking in Abia State and identifies areas for improvement.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the use of cash-based accounting for public expenditure tracking in Abia State from 2015 to 2024. Limitations include challenges in obtaining accurate financial records and reliance on secondary data.
Definition of Terms
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
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