Background of the Study
Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool for enhancing transparency, efficiency, and security in various sectors, including government accounting. Its decentralized ledger system ensures immutability and real-time access to financial transactions, making it a valuable asset for tax revenue collection (World Bank, 2024). In Nigeria, the tax revenue system is plagued by issues such as fraud, inefficiencies, and lack of transparency, which undermine public trust and reduce government revenues (Okafor & Adeyemi, 2023).
The application of blockchain technology in tax revenue collection holds significant promise for addressing these challenges. By providing a transparent and tamper-proof ledger, blockchain can improve accountability, reduce tax evasion, and enhance operational efficiency. This study explores the use of blockchain technology in Nigerian government accounting, with a focus on its impact on tax revenue collection.
Statement of the Problem
The Nigerian tax system is characterized by inefficiencies, lack of transparency, and significant revenue losses due to tax evasion and fraud. Traditional methods of tax collection have proven inadequate in addressing these challenges, necessitating the exploration of innovative solutions like blockchain technology. However, the adoption of blockchain in government accounting is still in its infancy, with limited studies evaluating its effectiveness in the Nigerian context (Ibrahim & Nwankwo, 2025).
This study investigates the potential of blockchain technology to improve tax revenue collection in Nigeria, examining its successes, challenges, and future prospects.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the use of blockchain technology in tax revenue collection in Nigeria, specifically within government accounting systems. Limitations include limited access to blockchain implementation data and resistance from stakeholders unwilling to share sensitive information.
Definitions of Terms
Tax Revenue Collection: The process of gathering taxes from individuals and organizations to fund government activities.
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Chapter One: Introduction
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