Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Portrait photography serves as a powerful medium for preserving and celebrating cultural identity. In Borgu Local Government Area, Niger State, traditional and contemporary portrait photography has played a significant role in capturing the essence of local customs, attire, and social structures. Portraits not only document personal and communal histories but also serve as tools for cultural education and heritage preservation. According to Usman and Bello (2023), portrait photography in Borgu reflects the region's rich cultural tapestry, showcasing traditional attire, hairstyles, and ceremonial practices. Despite its cultural significance, the impact of portrait photography on cultural identity in Borgu remains underexplored, with limited documentation of its role in fostering cultural pride and intergenerational knowledge transfer. This study aims to investigate the contribution of portrait photography to cultural identity in Borgu.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The cultural heritage of Borgu is under threat from globalization and modernization, which often prioritize external influences over local traditions. Portrait photography, as a medium for cultural preservation, is not fully utilized to counter this trend. Many photographers in Borgu focus on commercial projects, neglecting opportunities to document and promote cultural identity. Existing research often overlooks the intersection of photography and cultural identity, creating a gap in understanding how portrait photography can serve as a tool for cultural preservation and education (Abdullahi & Tunde, 2024). This study addresses this gap by exploring the role of portrait photography in Borgu.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To examine the role of portrait photography in preserving cultural identity in Borgu.
2. To assess the challenges faced by photographers in documenting cultural identity.
3. To propose strategies for enhancing the use of portrait photography in cultural preservation.
1.4 Research Questions
1. How does portrait photography contribute to preserving cultural identity in Borgu?
2. What challenges do photographers face in documenting cultural identity?
3. What strategies can enhance the role of portrait photography in cultural preservation?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1. H₁: Portrait photography significantly contributes to preserving cultural identity in Borgu.
2. H₂: Photographers in Borgu face substantial challenges in documenting cultural identity.
3. H₃: Strategic interventions can enhance the role of portrait photography in cultural preservation.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study provides insights into the role of portrait photography in preserving cultural identity, offering practical recommendations for photographers, cultural organizations, and policymakers in Borgu. By addressing challenges and proposing solutions, the study contributes to the academic discourse on cultural preservation through visual arts.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the contribution of portrait photography to cultural identity in Borgu Local Government Area, Niger State. It excludes other forms of photography and is limited to cultural preservation efforts in Borgu.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
1. Portrait Photography: The art of capturing images that highlight individuals or groups, often reflecting cultural elements.
2. Cultural Identity: The shared customs, traditions, and values that define a community.
3. Cultural Preservation: Efforts aimed at maintaining and promoting cultural heritage.
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