Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Aerial photography has become an indispensable tool in urban planning, offering detailed and comprehensive views of landscapes and urban environments. In Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State, aerial photography is used to map infrastructure, monitor urban expansion, and plan sustainable development projects. According to Agada and Tersoo (2023), aerial imagery provides planners with accurate data, enabling them to make informed decisions about land use, zoning, and environmental conservation. However, the adoption of aerial photography in Makurdi is limited by factors such as high costs, lack of expertise, and inadequate regulatory frameworks. This study explores the role of aerial photography in urban planning in Makurdi, focusing on its applications, challenges, and benefits.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the potential of aerial photography to revolutionize urban planning, its application in Makurdi is constrained by financial, technical, and regulatory challenges. Planners often rely on outdated methods, leading to inefficiencies and environmental degradation. Existing research has largely focused on traditional planning tools, neglecting the transformative potential of aerial photography (Bello & Yusuf, 2023). This study seeks to fill this gap by analyzing the role of aerial photography in urban planning in Makurdi.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To examine the applications of aerial photography in urban planning in Makurdi.
2. To identify challenges affecting the adoption of aerial photography in urban planning.
3. To propose strategies for enhancing the use of aerial photography in urban planning.
1.4 Research Questions
1. How is aerial photography used in urban planning in Makurdi?
2. What challenges affect the adoption of aerial photography in urban planning?
3. What strategies can enhance the use of aerial photography in urban planning?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1. H₁: Aerial photography significantly improves urban planning outcomes in Makurdi.
2. H₂: Financial and technical challenges hinder the adoption of aerial photography in urban planning.
3. H₃: Strategic interventions enhance the use of aerial photography in urban planning.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study underscores the importance of aerial photography in urban planning, providing valuable insights for planners, policymakers, and researchers in Makurdi. By addressing challenges and proposing solutions, the study contributes to the academic discourse on innovative planning tools and their role in sustainable development.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the role of aerial photography in urban planning in Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State. It excludes other forms of planning tools and is limited to aerial imagery applications.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
1. Aerial Photography: The use of images captured from an elevated perspective for urban planning purposes.
2. Urban Planning: The process of designing and regulating the use of land and resources in urban areas.
3. Sustainable Development: Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
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