The Role of Online News Portals in Combating Fake News in Kaltungo LGA, Gombe State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
The proliferation of fake news has become a significant global concern, undermining trust in media, influencing public opinion, and destabilizing communities. In Nigeria, the rise of digital platforms has further complicated the media landscape, as misinformation spreads rapidly through social media and online forums. In Kaltungo LGA, Gombe State, the impact of fake news has been particularly evident in issues such as public health, elections, and inter-communal relations, where misinformation exacerbates tensions and confusion.
Online news portals, with their capacity for real-time reporting and wide reach, have emerged as key players in combating fake news. By providing fact-checked, credible information, they serve as a counterbalance to the spread of falsehoods. However, the effectiveness of these portals in Kaltungo remains underexplored. Questions about their accessibility, credibility, and strategies for combating misinformation need critical examination. This study investigates the role of online news portals in mitigating the spread of fake news in Kaltungo LGA, shedding light on their impact and limitations.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Fake news poses a serious threat to social cohesion and informed decision-making in Kaltungo LGA. While online news portals are expected to counteract misinformation, challenges such as limited digital literacy, biased reporting, and lack of fact-checking mechanisms undermine their effectiveness. Moreover, the absence of localized research on the role of online news portals in combating fake news in rural areas like Kaltungo creates a gap in understanding how these platforms can be optimized for greater impact. This study addresses this gap by examining the strategies employed by online news portals and their effectiveness in curbing misinformation in Kaltungo LGA.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To examine the strategies employed by online news portals in combating fake news in Kaltungo LGA.
- To assess the effectiveness of online news portals in promoting accurate information in the area.
- To identify challenges faced by online news portals in mitigating fake news in Kaltungo LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
- What strategies do online news portals use to combat fake news in Kaltungo LGA?
- How effective are online news portals in promoting accurate information in the area?
- What challenges hinder the efforts of online news portals in combating fake news in Kaltungo LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
- H1: Online news portals significantly reduce the spread of fake news in Kaltungo LGA.
- H2: Accessibility and credibility of online news portals enhance their effectiveness in combating fake news.
- H3: Digital literacy and infrastructural challenges limit the impact of online news portals in Kaltungo LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant for understanding the role of online news portals in combating fake news in Kaltungo LGA. It provides insights for media practitioners, policymakers, and educators on strategies to improve media literacy and enhance the credibility of online platforms. The findings also contribute to broader discussions on the digital transformation of media in rural areas, offering practical recommendations for addressing misinformation in similar contexts.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses exclusively on the role of online news portals in combating fake news in Kaltungo LGA, Gombe State. Findings may not apply to other regions or media formats.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Online News Portals: Digital platforms that provide news and information through websites or mobile applications.
- Fake News: False or misleading information presented as legitimate news.
- Combating Fake News: Efforts and strategies aimed at identifying, countering, and reducing the spread of misinformation.
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