Background of the Study
Nigeria’s economy has historically been heavily reliant on oil exports, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices. In recent years, the Nigerian government has focused on economic diversification as part of its long-term strategy to build a more resilient and sustainable economy. Economic diversification involves shifting focus toward other sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
One key component of this diversification strategy is the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IFRS provides a transparent and standardized approach to financial reporting, which can attract foreign investment and enhance Nigeria’s competitiveness in global markets. This study explores how IFRS adoption aligns with and supports Nigeria’s economic diversification strategy by improving the credibility and transparency of financial statements in non-oil sectors.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the Nigerian government’s efforts to diversify the economy, challenges such as poor financial transparency, lack of investor confidence, and ineffective financial reporting still persist in non-oil sectors. The role of IFRS adoption in supporting economic diversification remains underexplored. This study seeks to understand how IFRS adoption can facilitate Nigeria’s economic diversification strategy.
Aim and Objectives of the Study
1. To explore the role of IFRS adoption in supporting Nigeria’s economic diversification strategy.
2. To assess the impact of IFRS on attracting foreign investments in Nigeria’s non-oil sectors.
3. To examine how IFRS can improve the financial transparency and competitiveness of Nigerian businesses in the global market.
Research Questions
1. How does IFRS adoption support Nigeria’s economic diversification strategy?
2. What impact does IFRS adoption have on attracting foreign investments to non-oil sectors of Nigeria?
3. How does IFRS adoption improve the financial transparency and competitiveness of Nigerian businesses in global markets?
Research Hypotheses
1. H₀: IFRS adoption does not significantly support Nigeria’s economic diversification strategy.
2. H₀: IFRS adoption does not attract foreign investments to Nigeria’s non-oil sectors.
3. H₀: IFRS adoption does not significantly improve the financial transparency and competitiveness of Nigerian businesses in global markets.
Significance of the Study
This study will provide insights into how IFRS adoption can contribute to Nigeria’s economic diversification efforts, promoting investment in sectors beyond oil and improving financial reporting transparency. Policymakers can use the findings to enhance Nigeria’s global competitiveness and attract foreign capital.
Scope and Limitation of the Study
The study will focus on the impact of IFRS adoption on Nigeria’s non-oil sectors and its alignment with the government’s economic diversification strategy. Limitations include the challenge of measuring the direct impact of IFRS adoption on economic diversification and the variation in sectoral responses to diversification.
Definition of Terms
• Economic Diversification: The process of expanding a country’s economic activities beyond a narrow range of sectors, such as oil, to include agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
• IFRS Adoption: The process by which companies comply with International Financial Reporting Standards in their financial reporting practices.
• Financial Transparency: The clarity and openness with which companies disclose their financial status, making it easier for investors and stakeholders to make informed decisions.
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